Helmut schwilden (38 resultados)
Idioma: Inglés
Editorial: Springer, 2007
Serie: Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, Libro 15 de 124. Libro 15 de 124 - Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology
- Tapa dura
Librería: ThriftBooks-Atlanta, AUSTELL, GA, Estados Unidos de AmericaThriftBooks-Atlanta
Contactar con el vendedorVendedor de 5 estrellasCondición: Usado - Bueno
EUR 6,63
Gastos de envío gratisSe envía dentro de Estados Unidos de AmericaCantidad disponible: 1 disponibles
Hardcover. Condición: Very Good. No Jacket. May have limited writing in cover pages. Pages are unmarked. ~ ThriftBooks: Read More, Spend Less.
Idioma: Inglés
Editorial: Springer Berlin / Heidelberg, 2007
Serie: Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, Libro 15 de 124. Libro 15 de 124 - Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology
- Tapa dura
Librería: Better World Books, Mishawaka, IN, Estados Unidos de AmericaBetter World Books
Contactar con el vendedorVendedor de 5 estrellasCondición: Usado - Aceptable
EUR 6,73
Gastos de envío gratisSe envía dentro de Estados Unidos de AmericaCantidad disponible: 1 disponibles
Condición: Good. Former library copy. Pages intact with minimal writing/highlighting. The binding may be loose and creased. Dust jackets/supplements are not included. Includes library markings. Stock photo provided. Product includes identifying sticker. Better World Books: Buy Books. Do Good.
Idioma: Inglés
Editorial: Springer Berlin / Heidelberg, 2007
Serie: Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, Libro 15 de 124. Libro 15 de 124 - Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology
- Tapa dura
Librería: Better World Books, Mishawaka, IN, Estados Unidos de AmericaBetter World Books
Contactar con el vendedorVendedor de 5 estrellasCondición: Usado - Bueno
EUR 6,73
Gastos de envío gratisSe envía dentro de Estados Unidos de AmericaCantidad disponible: 1 disponibles
Condición: Very Good. Pages intact with possible writing/highlighting. Binding strong with minor wear. Dust jackets/supplements may not be included. Stock photo provided. Product includes identifying sticker. Better World Books: Buy Books. Do Good.
Idioma: Inglés
Editorial: Springer, 2010
Serie: Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, Libro 15 de 124. Libro 15 de 124 - Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology
- Tapa blanda
Librería: ThriftBooks-Atlanta, AUSTELL, GA, Estados Unidos de AmericaThriftBooks-Atlanta
Contactar con el vendedorVendedor de 5 estrellasCondición: Usado - Aceptable
EUR 7,63
Gastos de envío gratisSe envía dentro de Estados Unidos de AmericaCantidad disponible: 1 disponibles
Paperback. Condición: Good. No Jacket. Pages can have notes/highlighting. Spine may show signs of wear. ~ ThriftBooks: Read More, Spend Less.
Idioma: Inglés
Editorial: Springer, 2010
Serie: Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, Libro 15 de 124. Libro 15 de 124 - Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology
- Tapa blanda
Librería: HPB-Red, Dallas, TX, Estados Unidos de AmericaHPB-Red
Contactar con el vendedorVendedor de 5 estrellasCondición: Usado - Aceptable
EUR 4,50
Envío por EUR 3,28Se envía dentro de Estados Unidos de AmericaCantidad disponible: 1 disponibles
Paperback. Condición: Good. Connecting readers with great books since 1972! Used textbooks may not include companion materials such as access codes, etc. May have some wear or writing/highlighting. We ship orders daily and Customer Service is our top priority.
Idioma: Inglés
Editorial: Springer, 2010
Serie: Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, Libro 15 de 124. Libro 15 de 124 - Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology
- Tapa blanda
Librería: HPB-Red, Dallas, TX, Estados Unidos de AmericaHPB-Red
Contactar con el vendedorVendedor de 5 estrellasCondición: Usado - Regular
EUR 4,50
Envío por EUR 3,28Se envía dentro de Estados Unidos de AmericaCantidad disponible: 1 disponibles
Paperback. Condición: Acceptable. Connecting readers with great books since 1972. Used textbooks may not include companion materials such as access codes, etc. May have condition issues including wear and notes/highlighting. We ship orders daily and Customer Service is our top priority.
Idioma: Inglés
Editorial: Springer, 2010
Serie: Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, Libro 15 de 124. Libro 15 de 124 - Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology
- Tapa blanda
Librería: HPB-Ruby, Dallas, TX, Estados Unidos de AmericaHPB-Ruby
Contactar con el vendedorVendedor de 5 estrellasCondición: Usado - Bueno
EUR 5,75
Envío por EUR 3,28Se envía dentro de Estados Unidos de AmericaCantidad disponible: 1 disponibles
paperback. Condición: Very Good. Connecting readers with great books since 1972! Used books may not include companion materials, and may have some shelf wear or limited writing. We ship orders daily and Customer Service is our top priority.
Idioma: Inglés
Editorial: Springer Berlin / Heidelberg, 2007
Serie: Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, Libro 15 de 124. Libro 15 de 124 - Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology
- Tapa dura
Librería: Better World Books Ltd, Dunfermline, Reino UnidoBetter World Books Ltd
Contactar con el vendedorVendedor de 5 estrellasCondición: Usado - Aceptable
EUR 9,48
Envío por EUR 5,89Se envía de Reino Unido a Estados Unidos de AmericaCantidad disponible: 1 disponibles
Condición: Good. Former library copy. Pages intact with minimal writing/highlighting. The binding may be loose and creased. Dust jackets/supplements are not included. Includes library markings. Stock photo provided. Product includes identifying sticker. Better World Books: Buy Books. Do Good.
Idioma: Inglés
Editorial: Springer, 2007
Serie: Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, Libro 15 de 124. Libro 15 de 124 - Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology
- Tapa dura
Librería: DeckleEdge LLC, Albuquerque, NM, Estados Unidos de AmericaDeckleEdge LLC
Contactar con el vendedorVendedor de 5 estrellasCondición: Usado - Como Nuevo
EUR 67,50
Gastos de envío gratisSe envía dentro de Estados Unidos de AmericaCantidad disponible: 1 disponibles
Condición: Like New.
Idioma: Inglés
Editorial: Springer, 2008
Serie: Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, Libro 15 de 124. Libro 15 de 124 - Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology
- Tapa dura
Librería: Anybook.com, Lincoln, Reino UnidoAnybook.com
Contactar con el vendedorVendedor de 5 estrellasCondición: Usado - Aceptable
EUR 54,58
Envío por EUR 16,02Se envía de Reino Unido a Estados Unidos de AmericaCantidad disponible: 1 disponibles
Condición: Good. This is an ex-library book and may have the usual library/used-book markings inside.This book has hardback covers. In good all round condition. No dust jacket. Please note the Image in this listing is a stock photo and may not match the covers of the actual item,900grams, ISBN:9783540728139.
Idioma: Inglés
Editorial: Berlin ; Heidelberg ; New York ; Barcelona ; Budapest ; Hong Kong ; London ; Milan ; Paris ; Tokyo : Springer, 1995
- Tapa dura
Librería: books4less (Versandantiquariat Petra Gros GmbH & Co. KG), Welling, Alemaniabooks4less (Versandantiquariat Petra Gros GmbH & Co. KG)
Contactar con el vendedorVendedor de 5 estrellasCondición: Usado - Bueno
EUR 105,00
Envío por EUR 15,95Se envía de Alemania a Estados Unidos de AmericaCantidad disponible: 1 disponibles
gebundene Ausgabe. Condición: Gut. 281 Seiten; Der Erhaltungszustand des hier angebotenen Werks ist trotz seiner Bibliotheksnutzung sauber. Es befindet sich neben dem Rückenschild lediglich ein Bibliotheksstempel im Buch; ordnungsgemäß entwidmet. Einbandkanten sind leicht bestoßen. In ENGLISCHER Sprache. Sprache: Englisch Gewich…t in Gramm: 540.
Idioma: Inglés
Editorial: J.B. Metzler, 2010
Serie: Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, Libro 15 de 124. Libro 15 de 124 - Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology
- Tapa blanda
Librería: Buchpark, Trebbin, AlemaniaBuchpark
Contactar con el vendedorVendedor de 5 estrellasCondición: Usado
EUR 25,33
Envío por EUR 105,00Se envía de Alemania a Estados Unidos de AmericaCantidad disponible: 1 disponibles
Condición: Hervorragend. Zustand: Hervorragend | Seiten: 516 | Sprache: Englisch | Produktart: Bücher | Some important constraints of anesthesia must be taken into consideration when the pharmacological properties of modern anesthetics are discussed. The most imp- tant of these could be that the target effect be achieved prefera…bly within seconds, at most within a few minutes. Similarly, offset of drug action should be achieved within minutes rather hours. The target effects, such as unconsciousness, are pot- tially life-threatening, as are the side effects of modern anesthetics, such as respi- tory and cardiovascular depression. Finally, the patient¿s purposeful responses are not available to guide drug dosage, because, either the patient is unconscious, or more problematically, the patient is aware but unable to communicate pain because of neuromuscular blockade. These constraints were already recognised 35 years ago, when in 1972 Volume XXX entitled ¿Modern Inhalation Anesthetics¿ appeared in this Handbook Series. The present volume is meant as a follow up and extension of that volume. At the beginning of the 1970¿s anesthesia was commonly delivered by inhalation, with only very few exceptions. The clinical understanding of that time considered anesthesia as a unique state achieved by any of the inhalation anesthetics, in- pendent of their specific molecular structure. ¿The very mechanism of anesthetic action at the biophase¿ was discussed within the theoretical framework of the ¿u- tary theory of narcosis¿.
Idioma: Inglés
Editorial: Springer, 2007
Serie: Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, Libro 15 de 124. Libro 15 de 124 - Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology
- Tapa dura
Librería: Basi6 International, Irving, TX, Estados Unidos de AmericaBasi6 International
Contactar con el vendedorVendedor de 5 estrellasCondición: Nuevo
EUR 296,76
Gastos de envío gratisSe envía dentro de Estados Unidos de AmericaCantidad disponible: 1 disponibles
Condición: Brand New. New. US edition. Expediting shipping for all USA and Europe orders excluding PO Box. Excellent Customer Service.
Idioma: Inglés
Editorial: Springer, 2007
Serie: Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, Libro 15 de 124. Libro 15 de 124 - Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology
- Tapa dura
Librería: Basi6 International, Irving, TX, Estados Unidos de AmericaBasi6 International
Contactar con el vendedorVendedor de 5 estrellasCondición: Nuevo
EUR 335,49
Gastos de envío gratisSe envía dentro de Estados Unidos de AmericaCantidad disponible: 1 disponibles
Condición: Brand New. New. US edition. Expediting shipping for all USA and Europe orders excluding PO Box. Excellent Customer Service.
Idioma: Inglés
Editorial: Berlin ; Heidelberg ; New York ; Barcelona ; Budapest ; Hong Kong ; London ; Milan ; Paris ; Tokyo : Springer, 1995
- Tapa dura
Librería: BUCHSERVICE / ANTIQUARIAT Lars Lutzer, Wahlstedt, AlemaniaBUCHSERVICE / ANTIQUARIAT Lars Lutzer
Contactar con el vendedorVendedor de 5 estrellasCondición: Usado - Bueno
EUR 299,90
Envío por EUR 39,95Se envía de Alemania a Estados Unidos de AmericaCantidad disponible: 1 disponibles
Condición: gut. 1995. Control and automation in anesthesia. In deutscher Sprache. pages.
Idioma: Inglés
Editorial: Springer, 2007
Serie: Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, Libro 15 de 124. Libro 15 de 124 - Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology
- Tapa dura
Librería: Romtrade Corp., STERLING HEIGHTS, MI, Estados Unidos de AmericaRomtrade Corp.
Contactar con el vendedorVendedor de 5 estrellasCondición: Nuevo
EUR 372,42
Gastos de envío gratisSe envía dentro de Estados Unidos de AmericaCantidad disponible: 1 disponibles
Condición: New. This is a Brand-new US Edition. This Item may be shipped from US or any other country as we have multiple locations worldwide.
Idioma: Inglés
Editorial: Springer, 2007
Serie: Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, Libro 15 de 124. Libro 15 de 124 - Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology
- Tapa dura
Librería: Books Puddle, New York, NY, Estados Unidos de AmericaBooks Puddle
Contactar con el vendedorVendedor de 4 estrellasCondición: Usado
EUR 503,54
Envío por EUR 3,49Se envía dentro de Estados Unidos de AmericaCantidad disponible: 1 disponibles
Condición: Used. pp. 516.
Idioma: Inglés
Editorial: Springer, 2010
Serie: Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, Libro 15 de 124. Libro 15 de 124 - Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology
- Tapa blanda
Librería: Brook Bookstore, Milano, MI, ItaliaBrook Bookstore
Contactar con el vendedorVendedor de 5 estrellasCondición: Nuevo
EUR 481,71
Envío por EUR 27,99Se envía de Italia a Estados Unidos de AmericaCantidad disponible: 5 disponibles
Condición: new.
Idioma: Inglés
Editorial: Springer, 2007
Serie: Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, Libro 15 de 124. Libro 15 de 124 - Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology
- Tapa dura
Librería: Majestic Books, Hounslow, Reino UnidoMajestic Books
Contactar con el vendedorVendedor de 4 estrellasCondición: Usado
EUR 535,67
Envío por EUR 7,65Se envía de Reino Unido a Estados Unidos de AmericaCantidad disponible: 1 disponibles
Condición: Used. pp. 516.
Idioma: Inglés
Editorial: Springer, 2010
Serie: Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, Libro 15 de 124. Libro 15 de 124 - Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology
- Tapa blanda
Librería: Books Puddle, New York, NY, Estados Unidos de AmericaBooks Puddle
Contactar con el vendedorVendedor de 4 estrellasCondición: Nuevo
EUR 546,45
Envío por EUR 3,49Se envía dentro de Estados Unidos de AmericaCantidad disponible: 1 disponibles
Condición: New. pp. xvi + 498.
Idioma: Inglés
Editorial: Springer, 2007
Serie: Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, Libro 15 de 124. Libro 15 de 124 - Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology
- Tapa dura
Librería: Biblios, frankfurt am main, HESSE, AlemaniaBiblios
Contactar con el vendedorVendedor de 4 estrellasCondición: Usado
EUR 541,07
Envío por EUR 9,95Se envía de Alemania a Estados Unidos de AmericaCantidad disponible: 1 disponibles
Condición: Used. pp. 516.
Idioma: Inglés
Editorial: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. KG, Berlin, 2010
Serie: Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, Libro 15 de 124. Libro 15 de 124 - Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology
- Tapa blanda
- Primera edición
Librería: Grand Eagle Retail, Bensenville, IL, Estados Unidos de AmericaGrand Eagle Retail
Contactar con el vendedorVendedor de 5 estrellasCondición: Nuevo
EUR 619,53
Gastos de envío gratisSe envía dentro de Estados Unidos de AmericaCantidad disponible: 1 disponibles
Paperback. Condición: new. Paperback. Some important constraints of anesthesia must be taken into consideration when the pharmacological properties of modern anesthetics are discussed. The most imp- tant of these could be that the target effect be achieved preferably within seconds, at most within a few minutes. Similarly, offse…t of drug action should be achieved within minutes rather hours. The target effects, such as unconsciousness, are pot- tially life-threatening, as are the side effects of modern anesthetics, such as respi- tory and cardiovascular depression. Finally, the patients purposeful responses are not available to guide drug dosage, because, either the patient is unconscious, or more problematically, the patient is aware but unable to communicate pain because of neuromuscular blockade. These constraints were already recognised 35 years ago, when in 1972 Volume XXX entitled Modern Inhalation Anesthetics appeared in this Handbook Series. The present volume is meant as a follow up and extension of that volume. At the beginning of the 1970s anesthesia was commonly delivered by inhalation, with only very few exceptions. The clinical understanding of that time considered anesthesia as a unique state achieved by any of the inhalation anesthetics, in- pendent of their specific molecular structure. The very mechanism of anesthetic action at the biophase was discussed within the theoretical framework of the u- tary theory of narcosis. Some important constraints of anesthesia must be taken into consideration when the pharmacological properties of modern anesthetics are discussed. The most imp- tant of these could be that the target effect be achieved preferably within seconds, at most within a few minutes. Shipping may be from multiple locations in the US or from the UK, depending on stock availability.
Idioma: Inglés
Editorial: Springer, 2010
Serie: Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, Libro 15 de 124. Libro 15 de 124 - Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology
- Tapa blanda
Librería: Revaluation Books, Exeter, Reino UnidoRevaluation Books
Contactar con el vendedorVendedor de 5 estrellasCondición: Nuevo
EUR 594,34
Envío por EUR 14,72Se envía de Reino Unido a Estados Unidos de AmericaCantidad disponible: 1 disponibles
Paperback. Condición: Brand New. reprint edition. 514 pages. 9.10x6.10x1.20 inches. In Stock.
Idioma: Inglés
Editorial: Springer, 2007
Serie: Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, Libro 15 de 124. Libro 15 de 124 - Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology
- Tapa dura
Librería: Ria Christie Collections, Uxbridge, Reino UnidoRia Christie Collections
Contactar con el vendedorVendedor de 5 estrellasCondición: Nuevo
EUR 626,73
Envío por EUR 14,11Se envía de Reino Unido a Estados Unidos de AmericaCantidad disponible: Más de 20 disponibles
Condición: New. In.
Idioma: Inglés
Editorial: Springer, 2010
Serie: Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, Libro 15 de 124. Libro 15 de 124 - Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology
- Tapa blanda
Librería: Biblios, frankfurt am main, HESSE, AlemaniaBiblios
Contactar con el vendedorVendedor de 4 estrellasCondición: Nuevo
EUR 590,02
Envío por EUR 9,95Se envía de Alemania a Estados Unidos de AmericaCantidad disponible: 1 disponibles
Condición: New. pp. xvi + 498.
Idioma: Inglés
Editorial: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. KG, Berlin, 2010
Serie: Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, Libro 15 de 124. Libro 15 de 124 - Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology
- Tapa blanda
- Primera edición
Librería: AussieBookSeller, Truganina, VIC, AustraliaAussieBookSeller
Contactar con el vendedorVendedor de 5 estrellasCondición: Nuevo
EUR 891,99
Envío por EUR 32,33Se envía de Australia a Estados Unidos de AmericaCantidad disponible: 1 disponibles
Paperback. Condición: new. Paperback. Some important constraints of anesthesia must be taken into consideration when the pharmacological properties of modern anesthetics are discussed. The most imp- tant of these could be that the target effect be achieved preferably within seconds, at most within a few minutes. Similarly, offse…t of drug action should be achieved within minutes rather hours. The target effects, such as unconsciousness, are pot- tially life-threatening, as are the side effects of modern anesthetics, such as respi- tory and cardiovascular depression. Finally, the patients purposeful responses are not available to guide drug dosage, because, either the patient is unconscious, or more problematically, the patient is aware but unable to communicate pain because of neuromuscular blockade. These constraints were already recognised 35 years ago, when in 1972 Volume XXX entitled Modern Inhalation Anesthetics appeared in this Handbook Series. The present volume is meant as a follow up and extension of that volume. At the beginning of the 1970s anesthesia was commonly delivered by inhalation, with only very few exceptions. The clinical understanding of that time considered anesthesia as a unique state achieved by any of the inhalation anesthetics, in- pendent of their specific molecular structure. The very mechanism of anesthetic action at the biophase was discussed within the theoretical framework of the u- tary theory of narcosis. Some important constraints of anesthesia must be taken into consideration when the pharmacological properties of modern anesthetics are discussed. The most imp- tant of these could be that the target effect be achieved preferably within seconds, at most within a few minutes. Shipping may be from our Sydney, NSW warehouse or from our UK or US warehouse, depending on stock availability.
Idioma: Inglés
Editorial: Springer Verlag, 2008
Serie: Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, Libro 15 de 124. Libro 15 de 124 - Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology
- Tapa dura
Librería: Revaluation Books, Exeter, Reino UnidoRevaluation Books
Contactar con el vendedorVendedor de 5 estrellasCondición: Nuevo
EUR 894,24
Envío por EUR 14,72Se envía de Reino Unido a Estados Unidos de AmericaCantidad disponible: 2 disponibles
Hardcover. Condición: Brand New. 1st edition. 498 pages. 9.25x6.25x0.75 inches. In Stock.
Idioma: Inglés
Editorial: Springer, 2008
Serie: Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, Libro 15 de 124. Libro 15 de 124 - Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology
- Tapa dura
Librería: Mispah books, Redhill, SURRE, Reino UnidoMispah books
Contactar con el vendedorVendedor de 4 estrellasCondición: Usado - Como Nuevo
EUR 767,77
Envío por EUR 29,44Se envía de Reino Unido a Estados Unidos de AmericaCantidad disponible: 1 disponibles
Hardcover. Condición: Like New. LIKE NEW. SHIPS FROM MULTIPLE LOCATIONS. book.
Idioma: Inglés
Editorial: Springer, 2010
Serie: Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, Libro 15 de 124. Libro 15 de 124 - Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology
- Tapa blanda
Librería: AHA-BUCH GmbH, Einbeck, AlemaniaAHA-BUCH GmbH
Contactar con el vendedorVendedor de 5 estrellasCondición: Nuevo
EUR 658,13
Envío por EUR 63,87Se envía de Alemania a Estados Unidos de AmericaCantidad disponible: 1 disponibles
Taschenbuch. Condición: Neu. Druck auf Anfrage Neuware - Printed after ordering - Some important constraints of anesthesia must be taken into consideration when the pharmacological properties of modern anesthetics are discussed. The most imp- tant of these could be that the target effect be achieved preferably within seconds, at… most within a few minutes. Similarly, offset of drug action should be achieved within minutes rather hours. The target effects, such as unconsciousness, are pot- tially life-threatening, as are the side effects of modern anesthetics, such as respi- tory and cardiovascular depression. Finally, the patient's purposeful responses are not available to guide drug dosage, because, either the patient is unconscious, or more problematically, the patient is aware but unable to communicate pain because of neuromuscular blockade. These constraints were already recognised 35 years ago, when in 1972 Volume XXX entitled 'Modern Inhalation Anesthetics' appeared in this Handbook Series. The present volume is meant as a follow up and extension of that volume. At the beginning of the 1970's anesthesia was commonly delivered by inhalation, with only very few exceptions. The clinical understanding of that time considered anesthesia as a unique state achieved by any of the inhalation anesthetics, in- pendent of their specific molecular structure. 'The very mechanism of anesthetic action at the biophase' was discussed within the theoretical framework of the 'u- tary theory of narcosis'.
Idioma: Inglés
Editorial: Springer, Springer Vieweg, 2007
Serie: Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, Libro 15 de 124. Libro 15 de 124 - Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology
- Tapa dura
Librería: AHA-BUCH GmbH, Einbeck, AlemaniaAHA-BUCH GmbH
Contactar con el vendedorVendedor de 5 estrellasCondición: Nuevo
EUR 641,99
Envío por EUR 64,67Se envía de Alemania a Estados Unidos de AmericaCantidad disponible: 1 disponibles
Buch. Condición: Neu. Druck auf Anfrage Neuware - Printed after ordering - Some important constraints of anesthesia must be taken into consideration when the pharmacological properties of modern anesthetics are discussed. The most imp- tant of these could be that the target effect be achieved preferably within seconds, at most w…ithin a few minutes. Similarly, offset of drug action should be achieved within minutes rather hours. The target effects, such as unconsciousness, are pot- tially life-threatening, as are the side effects of modern anesthetics, such as respi- tory and cardiovascular depression. Finally, the patient's purposeful responses are not available to guide drug dosage, because, either the patient is unconscious, or more problematically, the patient is aware but unable to communicate pain because of neuromuscular blockade. These constraints were already recognised 35 years ago, when in 1972 Volume XXX entitled 'Modern Inhalation Anesthetics' appeared in this Handbook Series. The present volume is meant as a follow up and extension of that volume. At the beginning of the 1970's anesthesia was commonly delivered by inhalation, with only very few exceptions. The clinical understanding of that time considered anesthesia as a unique state achieved by any of the inhalation anesthetics, in- pendent of their specific molecular structure. 'The very mechanism of anesthetic action at the biophase' was discussed within the theoretical framework of the 'u- tary theory of narcosis'.
