Verney joseph du (22 resultados)

PAP. Condición: New. New Book. Shipped from UK. Established seller since 2000.

PAP. Condición: New. New Book. Shipped from UK. Established seller since 2000.

HRD. Condición: New. New Book. Shipped from UK. Established seller since 2000.

HRD. Condición: New. New Book. Shipped from UK. Established seller since 2000.

Condición: New.

Paperback. Condición: New. Print on Demand. This book explores and categorizes the structures of the Organs of Hearing, focusing on the Ears of humans. It begins with an overview of the anatomy of the external ear, including its folds and cartilages, muscles and vessels, with additional attention to the differences between an adult ear and that of a child. It then proceeds to describe the bony passage of the ear, the auditory passage, and the membrana tympani that separates the external ear from the middle ear. Particular attention is given to the malleus, incus, and stapes, which are three small bones that play a crucial role in hearing. The author describes how the malleus is connected to the membrana tympani, the incus to the malleus, and the stapes to the incus. Each of these connections and their importance to hearing is meticulously detailed, and the author also provides information on the various muscles and nerves that are part of the auditory system. Concluding the book is a discussion of sound waves, with particular attention given to their role in how we perceive sound. This book is a reproduction of an important historical work, digitally reconstructed using state-of-the-art technology to preserve the original format. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in the book. print-on-demand item.…

Kl.8°. 12 Bll., 210 S. Mit 16 gef. gest. Tafeln. Lederband der Zeit mit Rückenverg. Erste Ausgabe eines der frühesten Werke über die Erforschung des Ohres und seiner Erkrankungen. Verney (1648-1730) war Professor am Jardin du Roi Paris, der im 17. Jahrhundert als Ausbildungsstätte für Chirurgen diente. - Bezugsleder aufgerauht, Rücken an den Ecken der Bünde aufgescheuert. Aussengelenke am Kopf angeplatzt. Kaum fleckig. Gewicht (Gramm): 300.…

Couverture rigide. Condición: Bon. 2ème Édition. 2 textes reliés en 1 vol. in-12, (24), 196, (7) pp., 16 planches dépliantes, et X, 38 (8) pp., titre en rouge et noir, pleine basane de l'époque, dos à nerfs orné, pièce de titre jaune, coins et caisson de queue restaurés, mouillure claire sur les 3 premières planches et petite mouillure angulaire sur 3 autres planches, bon état. Seconde édition, corrigée, de l'ouvrage de Du Verney. C'est surtout cette édition, devenue encore plus rare que l'originale, qui contribua à sa notoriété. Elle fut traduite en plusieurs langues (latine, allemande, hollandaise puis anglaise) et devint le traité de référence en otologie pendant plus d'un siècle. Le traité de Duverney fut le premier véritable traité d'otologie, traitant de l'anatomie, de la physiologie et des affections de l'oreille. Cette monographie comporte la première description précise des osselets, ainsi que de la vascularisation et de l'innervation de l'oreille. Duverney décrit les incisures, le canalis medius et le canalis semi-circularis superior, qui porteront son nom. Il montre que les cellules mastoïdiennes communiquent avec la cavité tympanique. Il est le premier à reconnaître à la trompe dEustache un rôle d'aération de la caisse, et au labyrinthe un rôle important dans la perception des sons. Il conçoit la première théorie convenable de l'audition. En pathologie, il est le premier à contester l'origine cérébrale de l'otite, affirmant que le pus vient de la cavité tympanique. Cet ouvrage est orné de seize belles planches gravées, signées « R.Blokh F. » Guichard Joseph Duverney (1648-1730), né à Feurs, étudia la médecine à Avignon, puis partit à Paris. Il devint démonstrateur d'anatomie au Jardin du Roi, entra à l'Académie des sciences et fut nommé professeur d'anatomie. Il fut l'un des plus grands anatomistes du XVIIème siècle et un enseignant remarquable. REFERENCES: One hundred books famous in medicine, 36, et Garrison & Morton, 1545 et 3351, pour l'édition originale (1683) ; Guerrier & Mounier-Kuhn, pp. 53-55 ; A. Sultan. In : J. Willemot et al., pp. 1202-1212 ; A. Mudry. Guichard Joseph Duverney, premier otologiste français au XVIIe siècle. Ann. Otolaryngol. Chir Cervicofac 2000, 117, 203-209 ; A. Politzer, pp. 117-124: Duverney s writings excel because of their compactness, their wealth of content, their exemplary accuracy, and their precision of judgment. ; Stevenson & Guthrie, pp. 38-39 ("The treatise [.] is a model of clear exposition, and the illustrations might well be used in teaching even today. ; J. Dobson, p. 60 : "Duverney's fissure; Duverney's incisura". - Il a été relié à la suite un mémoire philosophique d'Antoine Louis (qui deviendra secrétaire perpétuel de l'Académie royale de chirurgie), publié sans nom d'auteur.…

FIRST LATIN EDITION (Originally published in French in 1683) Small 4to. (approx. 21 x 16.5cm) hardback, bound in recent brown half calf in period style, with 2 raised bands, gilt to spine and marbled boards. Red speckled edges. [12], 48pp. text followed by 16 foldout plates with engraved, annotated illustrations, some outer edges professionally repaired with Japanese and Archival tissue with no loss to images. Attractive bookplate to front pastedown. Unobtrusive library stamp to each plate. Some occasional foxing and discolouration to pages. Pale red flecks to lower corner of title page from speckling of page edges. Light stains to lower egde near spine of most pages, including foldout plates. Very light edgewear to marbled boards. Overall a VERY GOOD COPY. PLEASE NOTE: Buyer is responsible for any additional duties, taxes, or fees required by recipient's country.** Pictures available upon request.** Visit our homepage for our shop opening hours. Over 20,000 books in stock - come and browse. PayPal, credit and most debit cards welcome. Books posted worldwide. For any queries please contact us direct.…

Couverture rigide. Condición: Bon. Edition originale. in 12, de 12ff-196pp. 4ff., illustré de 16 planches gravées dépliantes par Blokh d'après Sébastien Le Clerc, pl. veau marbré époque, dos orné, tr. marbrées, bel exemplaire. Rare seconde édition revue par l'auteur avant sa mort, du premier traité scientifique sur la structure, les fonctions et les maladies de l'oreille. La préface rappelle la rareté de l'édition originale de 1683 : " la rareté extrême du livre qu'on ne pouvait plus trouver à aucun prix. ". Célèbre anatomiste, Du Verney fit ses études médecine à Avignon puis se rendit à Paris où ses leçons devinrent vite à la mode. Devenu membre de l'Académie Royale des sciences, il fut nommé professeur d'anatomie du Dauphin puis obtint la chaire d'anatomie du Jardin du Roi, et consacra toute sa vie à l'anatomie et à des recherches d'histoire naturelle. Il est considéré comme le père de l'otologie, et le premier à suggérer la théorie de l'audition démontrée plus tard par Helmholtz. Son traité de l'ouïe décrit pour la première fois la communication de la caisse du tympan avec les cellules mastoïdiennes et montre que la corde du tambour est un nerf provenant de la 5e paire, qui traverse la caisse, et s'anastomose ensuite avec la portion dure de la 7e paire. Il y donne une description parfaite des canaux demi-circulaires et du limaçon, de même que de la distribution de la portion molle du nerf acoustique dans ces cavités, et de la membrane qui les tapisse. Il expose avec beaucoup de précisions les différences de structure de ces diverses parties chez le f?tus et l'adulte. C'est dans le labyrinthe qu'il place l'organe immédiat de l'ouie. Les planches sont d'une grande précision. Il travaillait avec Winslow, son élève, à cette seconde édition lorsque la mort le frappa en 1730. La traduction anglaise n'a paru qu'en 1737. Dezeimeris II/p.168 - Garrison-Morton n°1545 (édit. orig.) - Blake p.130 - Hirsch II.249 - Grolier medicine 36. -.…

Couverture rigide. Chez Estienne Michallet | à Paris 1683 | 9 x 17 cm | relié | Édition originale, très rare, illustrée de 16 planches dépliantes non signées. Reliure en pleine basane brune d'époque. Dos à nerfs orné. Coiffe de tête restaurée ainsi qu'un coin. Travail de vers au milieu de l'ouvrage en marge haute, quelques trous de vers sans conséquence. La dernière gravure a été coupée courte et il manque les dernières lignes de texte de la légende. Bon exemplaire. Premier ouvrage de Du Verney, anatomiste et physiologiste réputé qui fut le professeur du Dauphin et enseigna au jardin du Roi. Il s'agit de la première monographie scientifique de la structure de l'oreille et de ses maladies, elle est de ce fait fort précieuse, et fut déterminante pour la compréhension de cet organe peu étudié jusqu'alors. Cachet du docteur Maurice Petit de Montereau. | [ENGLISH DESCRIPTION FOLLOWS] The very rare first edition with 16 unsigned folding plates. Contemporary brown sheep, spine in compartments, headpiece and one corner repaired, wormtrack to middle of upper margin, a few insignificant wormholes. The final engraving is shaved and lacking the last lines of text from the legend. A very good copy. Du Verney's first work; he was renowned for his knowledge of anatomy and physiology, was tutor to the Dauphin and taught in the Botanical Gardens. This is the first scientific monograph on the structure of the ear and its illnesses, and is therefore very significant. It played a determining role in the understanding of this organ, whose study had been until then much neglected. Stamp of Doctor Maurice Petit of Montereau. * (24) 210pp.…

Hardcover. Condición: Good. Traite Des Maladies Des Os, Par M. Du Verney, Docteur en Medecine, Ancien Professeur d' Anatomie & de Chirurgie au Jardin Royal, & Membre de l'Acadamie Royale des Sciences. Tome I & II. A Paris, Chez de Bure, l'Aine, Quai des Augustins, pres le Pont Saint-Michel. 1751. Avec Approbation, & Privilege du Roi.  Speckled grey-tan paste papers over boards. Rebacked at some point, closely matching boards though speckling fainter. Brown leather title labels with gold text on spines. Scattered small scuffs and tears of paste papers. Corners bumped. Red speckled page edges. Library stamps on title pages. Small library stickers on front pastedowns. Library and dealer annotations on front pastedowns and ffep of vol 1. Small gutter stains near bottom of first few leaves in vol 2. Otherwise, clean, bright, and tight throughout.  V1: Ffep, title - z12 - h12, i6, A-T12 (T12 = blank). Ffep, title - cciv, 454, blank  V2: Ffep, title, (), A - Y12, Z8, rfep. Ffep, title (2) 541 (3) blank  Each volume 6 ¼ x 4 inches  Heirs 666: "Guichard Joseph Du Verney (1648-1730): After Du Verney's death one of his devoted pupils, Senac, arranged to have the Duc d'Orleans purchase his papers and manuscripts. Senac ensured that they were published and they appeared as Oeuvres anatomiques (Paris, 1761) and the present work. In addition to the "Eloge de M. Du Verney" in Volume I, the work contains Du Verney's writings on the diagnosis and treatment of fractures, dislocations, and bone diseases. He gave excellent descriptions of the pathology of rickets and an early description of osteoporosis. His account of the isolated fracture of the wing of the ilium, Du Verney's fracture, is also found in this work."  See also Heirs 664: "Du Verney received his medical degree from Avignon in 1667 and came immediately to Paris where he was to find his greatest opportunities in investigation and teaching. He soon became a successful anatomical lecturer and demonstrator and in 1679 was appointed professor of anatomy and surgery at the Jardin du Roi. He was very active in anatomical research and was an excellent teacher, attracting large numbers of students to his lectures and demonstrations."  See also Heirs 823: Jean Baptiste Senac (1693-1770) "A Jesuit priest, Sénac studied medicine at Rheims and was later appointed physician to Louis XV. He also served as councillor of state and eventually became a member of the Académie Royale des Sciences.". …

(Paris, Jean Boudot, 1707). 4to. Without wrappers. Extracted from "Mémoires de l'Academie des Sciences. Année 1706". Pp. 418-432 and pp. 516-521. With 7 large folded engraved plates (antomy and physiology). First appearance of du Verneys rather famous description and dissection of two children linked together by the lower abdomen and lacking an anus.Jacques du Verney was "medicin ordinaire du roi". During a conference open to the public he exhibited a "monstre double" to a crowd of Parisians and provincials in order to refute the fortuitous and haphazard accidentalist theories.According to Verney, the very form of this monster leaves little doubt as to God'øs agency in nature.the monstrous fetus are read as a sign of celestial "Telos". (Based on "The Faces of Eighteent-Century Monstroisity).Together with LEMERY: Que les Plantes contiennent réellement du fer, & que ce metal entre necessairement dans leur composition naturelle. Pp. 411-418 and 2 large folded engraved plates.…

Legatura in piena pelle coeva, 5 nervi rilevati al dorso con titolo e fregi in oro, tagli spruzzati; nota manoscritta di possesso al verso della carta di guardia. (24) pp., 210 pagine numerate; all`interno XVI tavole incise e ripiegate fuori testo. La planche IX è inserita tra la V e la VI. Prima edizione della prima monografia scientifica sulla struttura dellersquo;orecchio e le sue malattie, opera molto importante ed essenziale per la comprensione di questo organo poco studiato prima di allora. Il testo fu la prima opera di questo famoso anatomista e fisiologo. Du Verney è stato il primo a dimostrare che il meato acustico esterno osseo si sviluppa dall`Annulus Tympanicus e che le cellule mastoidee comunicano con la cassa del timpano. Stabilì che la tromba di Eustachio non serviva unicamente per respirare o per udire, ma anche per rifornire d`aria la cassa del timpano; spiegò correttamente il meccanismo della conduzione ossea e suggerì la teoria dell`udito sviluppata da Helmholtz in seguito. Esemplare in lieve e uniforme ossidazione a qualche pagina e alle tavole fuori testo; altrimenti molto ben conservato.…

Paris: E. Michallet, 1683, kl.-8°, (24), 210, (6 blanc) pp., 16 folded plates, fine contemporary calfskin binding with gilt spine; a very fine copy. FIRST EDITION of the first scientific monograph on the ear and its diseases. It is also regarded as the first otological treatise in a vernacular language, French rather than Latin. It was Du Verney's only book. The work covers the structure, function and diseases of all parts of the ear, and its engraved plates are admired for their clarity. The engravings are traditionally attributed to Sébastien Le Clerc. Du Verney described the ceruminous glands of the external auditory canal and followed the facial nerve and the chorda tympani further than his predecessors. He showed that the bony external meatus develops from the tympanic ring, and he explained bone conduction. He also described the Eustachian tube as the channel through which the air in the tympanum is renewed, and he introduced the term "bony labyrinth" for the whole inner ear. With the physicist Edme Mariotte he proposed the first "resonance theory" of hearing. In it the bony spiral lamina of the cochlea acts as a graded resonator. The wider parts respond to low tones and the narrower parts to high tones, and the nerves carry these impressions to the brain. The theory is regarded as a forerunner of Helmholtz's resonance theory of 1863, although Du Verney assigned the frequencies to the cochlea in the reverse order of the modern understanding. Du Verney also identified a temporal bone tumor, which is believed to be the earliest description of cholesteatoma. Guichard Joseph Duverney (1648 - 1730)was born in Feurs and took his medical degree at Avignon. He became professor of anatomy at the Jardin du Roi in 1676 and anatomist of the Académie Royale des Sciences. His pupils included Winslow, Sénac, Petit, Dionis and Valsalva. Garrison-Morton 1545; Waller 2670; Wellcome II, p. 506; Heirs of Hippocrates 664.…

First English ediiton of the first thoroughly scientific study of the structure, function and diseases of the ear. Duverney was the first to depict the arteries, veins and nerve branches of the auricle, the first to demonstrate that the bony part of the external auditory meatus originates from the annulus tympanicum, and the first to describe and illustrate the communication between the tympanic cavity and the cells of the mastoid process. He corrected a long-standing error by stating that the Eustachian tube was not an organ of breathing or hearing but simply the channel through which the air of the tympanum was renewed. His excellent account of the bony labyrinth included the first accurate description of the five vestibular openings of the semicircular canals, and a new description of the auditory nerve. Duverney believed the organs of sound perception to be the cochlea, semicircular canals and spiral lamina, and was the first to suggest the resonance theory of hearing that was later developed by Helmholtz. He also pointed out that persons afflicted with certain types of deafness can hear sound through bone conduction and gave what is believed to be the first description of a cholesteatoma (mastoid / middle ear tumor).…

(MEDICINE). Du Verney, Joseph Guichard. Tractatus de organo auditus, continens structuram, usum et morbos omnium auris partium. Nuremberg: Johann Zieger, 1684. 4to. [12], 48 p. 16 engraved folding plates. Nineteenth century paper wrappers. Plate 16 neatly backed, title very lightly soiled, else a very good copy. Joseph Friedrich Blumenbach's copy, with his signature on the verso of the title page. In a fine morocco-backed clamshell box. First edition in Latin, following the original edition (in French) published the previous year in Paris. Garrison-Morton calls Du Verney's work the "first scientific account of the structure, function and diseases of the ear." Du Verney showed the true function of the Eustachian tube, and correctly explained the mechanism of bone conduction, giving an accurate account of the bony labyrinth. Joseph Friedrich Blumenbach (1752-1840) was an influential zoologist and anthropologist. Wellcome II p. 506; Krivatsy/NLM 3591.…

LeatherBound. Condición: New. BOOKS ARE EXEMPT FROM IMPORT DUTIES AND TARIFFS; NO EXTRA CHARGES APPLY. LeatherBound edition. Condition: New. Reprinted from 1683 edition. Leather Binding on Spine and Corners with Golden leaf printing on spine. Bound in genuine leather with Satin ribbon page markers and Spine with raised gilt bands. A perfect gift for your loved ones. Pages: 325 NO changes have been made to the original text. This is NOT a retyped or an ocr'd reprint. Illustrations, Index, if any, are included in black and white. Each page is checked manually before printing. As this print on demand book is reprinted from a very old book, there could be some missing or flawed pages, but we always try to make the book as complete as possible. Fold-outs, if any, are not part of the book. If the original book was published in multiple volumes then this reprint is of only one volume, not the whole set. Sewing binding for longer life, where the book block is actually sewn (smythe sewn/section sewn) with thread before binding which results in a more durable type of binding. Pages: 325.…

LeatherBound. Condición: New. BOOKS ARE EXEMPT FROM IMPORT DUTIES AND TARIFFS; NO EXTRA CHARGES APPLY. LeatherBound edition. Condition: New. Reprinted from 1735 edition. Leather Binding on Spine and Corners with Golden leaf printing on spine. Bound in genuine leather with Satin ribbon page markers and Spine with raised gilt bands. A perfect gift for your loved ones. Pages: 307 NO changes have been made to the original text. This is NOT a retyped or an ocr'd reprint. Illustrations, Index, if any, are included in black and white. Each page is checked manually before printing. As this print on demand book is reprinted from a very old book, there could be some missing or flawed pages, but we always try to make the book as complete as possible. Fold-outs, if any, are not part of the book. If the original book was published in multiple volumes then this reprint is of only one volume, not the whole set. Sewing binding for longer life, where the book block is actually sewn (smythe sewn/section sewn) with thread before binding which results in a more durable type of binding. Pages: 307.…

Leiden, Joh. Arnold Langerak, 1730, 4°, (16), 72, (4) pp., 16 gefalt. Taf.; Halle u. Magdeburg, Waisenhaus, 1734-1745, 4°, (12), 84, (6); 64 (6) pp., 6 gerfalt. Taf., Pergamenteinband d.Zt.; mit Stempeln, minimal fleckiges Exemplar. Sammelband mit zwei sehr wichtigen Veröffentlichungen aus dem Gebiete Ohrenheilkunde ! Tractatus De Organo Auditus, Continens Structuram, Usum Et Morbos Omnium Auris Partium / Authore Dn. Du Verney. E Gallico Latine redditus. Versio Nova Et Accuratior. Lugduni Batavorum, Apud Joh. Arnold Langerak, 1730 & Tractatus Quatuor Anatomici De Aure Humana, Tribus Figurarum Tabulis Illustrati / Autore Joanne Friderico Cassebohm Med. D. Et Prof. Publ. Halæ Magdeburgicæ : Orphanotropheum, 1734 & Tractatus Qvintus Anatomicus De Aure Humana : Cui Accedit Tractatus Sextus Anatomicus De Aure Monstri Humani ; Cum Tribus Figuram Tabulis . / Autore Io. Friderico Cassebohm . Halæ Magdeburgicæ Sumtibus Orphanotrophei, 1735. Guichard Joseph Duverney (1648-1730) "writings stand out because of their compactness, their wealth of content, their exemplary accuracy, and their precision of judgement. Investigation of the organ of hearing was one of his favourite fields of research. On his scientific journeys he thoroughly researched the hearing organ of fish. He summarized all his otological knowledge in the 'Traité de l'organe de l'ouie' (Treatise on the Organ of Hearing) published in 1683. He wanted to publish a new enlarged edition, in particular adding new "curious observations" presented at the Royal Academy of Sciences in 1705." "Unfortunately, he was not able to finish this work. A second edition was published a few months after his death, but without any new details, and corresponding exactly to the 1683 edition. Reprinted many times and translated in particular into Latin, German and English, this treatise surpassed all expectations and became the reference for studying otology for many decades. "It is in publishing the work on the structure of the ear that Mr Duvemey laid down the foundations of the high reputation which he has enjoyed and always will enjoy amongst anatomists; very different from those who are wont to find glory in proposing new explanations on parts which they do not know, Mr Duverney made it a rule to study the internal structure of organs and to describe them with the greatest precision before dealing with their uses and indicating their diseases. One must know the healthy state in order to make fruitful study of the diseased state. Guided by the spirit of method and illuminated by the most brilliant and solid genius Duverney collected into a small volume the most interesting truths." Duverney's treatise was a comparatively short work, but full of relevant data divided into three parts: anatomy, physiology, pathology and therapy." "Duverney's achievement in anatomy and physiology deserve recognition as the most outstanding ones of the 17th century. He initiated a new international eara of otology and his influence to progress in anatomical and physiological studies , but he also influenced understanding of the pathology of hearing." "The otological investigations of the following centuries attest to the impact Duverney's treatise had on the development of otology. Itard wrote in 1821 that "the works of J. G. Duverney occupy in the history of medicine a place no less honorable than that of Fallopio's research." In his history of otology published in 1833, Dann situated Duverney's treatise as a landmark between the second and third period in the history of otology." Albert Mudry, History of Otology (2015), pp.157-167 Johann Friedrich Cassebohm (1699-1743) "Born in Halle, Cassebohm studied medicine in his native town, in Frankfurt and Paris, in particular under the supervision of Winslow. He occupied the chair of anatomy first at the University of Halle, then Frankfurt, and finally Berlin. Although he deserved credit for advancing the study of .…

Taschenbuch. Condición: Neu. nach der Bestellung gedruckt Neuware - Printed after ordering - Le Trait¿¿¿¿¿ de l'Organe de Louis est un ouvrage ¿¿¿¿¿crit par Joseph-Guichard Du Verney en 1731. Ce livre est une ¿¿¿¿¿tude approfondie de l'anatomie et de la physiologie de l'estomac, ¿¿¿¿¿galement appel¿¿¿¿¿ organe de Louis. L'auteur y d¿¿¿¿¿crit les diff¿¿¿¿¿rentes parties de l'estomac, leur fonctionnement et leur r¿¿¿¿¿le dans la digestion des aliments. Le livre est divis¿¿¿¿¿ en six parties, chacune d¿¿¿¿¿crivant une partie diff¿¿¿¿¿rente de l'estomac, depuis l'¿¿¿¿¿sophage jusqu'¿¿¿¿¿¿ l'anus. Du Verney y explique ¿¿¿¿¿galement les diff¿¿¿¿¿rentes maladies qui peuvent affecter l'estomac, ainsi que les traitements possibles. Le Trait¿¿¿¿¿ de l'Organe de Louis est consid¿¿¿¿¿r¿¿¿¿¿ comme une r¿¿¿¿¿f¿¿¿¿¿rence dans le domaine de l'anatomie et de la physiologie de l'estomac. Il a ¿¿¿¿¿t¿¿¿¿¿ traduit en plusieurs langues et a influenc¿¿¿¿¿ de nombreux m¿¿¿¿¿decins et scientifiques dans leur compr¿¿¿¿¿hension de cet organe vital du corps humain.This Book Is In French.This scarce antiquarian book is a facsimile reprint of the old original and may contain some imperfections such as library marks and notations. Because we believe this work is culturally important, we have made it available as part of our commitment for protecting, preserving, and promoting the world's literature in affordable, high quality, modern editions, that are true to their original work.…

Condición: New. Dieser Artikel ist ein Print on Demand Artikel und wird nach Ihrer Bestellung fuer Sie gedruckt. KlappentextrnrnThis scarce antiquarian book is a facsimile reprint of the original. Due to its age, it may contain imperfections such as marks, notations, marginalia and flawed pages. Because we believe this work is culturally important, we have. …