Valimaki reima (57 resultados)

Medievalism in Finland and Russia : Twentieth- and Twenty-first Century Aspects
Välimäki, Reima (EDT); Elliott, Andrew B.r. (EDT); Merritt, Adrienne (EDT); Young, Helen (EDT)
Idioma: Inglés
Editorial: Bloomsbury Academic, 2025
- Tapa blanda
Librería: GreatBookPrices, Columbia, MD, Estados Unidos de AmericaGreatBookPrices
Contactar con el vendedorVendedor de 5 estrellasCondición: Nuevo
EUR 42,67
Envío por EUR 2,35Se envía dentro de Estados Unidos de AmericaCantidad disponible: Más de 20 disponibles
Condición: New.

Idioma: Inglés
Editorial: Bloomsbury Publishing PLC, GB, 2025
- Tapa blanda
Librería: Rarewaves.com USA, London, LONDO, Reino UnidoRarewaves.com USA
Contactar con el vendedorVendedor de 5 estrellasCondición: Nuevo
EUR 45,10
Gastos de envío gratisSe envía de Reino Unido a Estados Unidos de AmericaCantidad disponible: Más de 20 disponibles
Paperback. Condición: New. Since the end of the Cold War, the Middle Ages has returned to debates about history, culture, and politics in Northern and Eastern Europe. This volume explores political medievalism in two language areas that are crucial to understanding global medievalism but are, due to language barriers, often inaccessible to the majority of Western scholars and students. The importance of Russian medievalism has been acknowledged, but little analysed until now. Medievalism in Finland and Russia offers a selection of chapters by Russian, Finnish and American scholars covering historiography, presidential speeches, participatory online discussions and the neo-pagan revival in Russia. Finland is currently even more poorly understood than Russia in the discussions about global medievalism. It is usually mentioned only as of the birthplace of the Soldiers of Odin. The street patrol is, however, a marginal phenomenon in Finnish medievalism as this volume demonstrates. Instead of merely adopting the medievalist interpretation of the international alt-right, even the right-wing populists in Finland refer more to the nationalistic medievalist tradition, where crusades do not mark a Western Christian victory over the Muslim East, but a Swedish occupation of Finnish lands. In addition to presenting particular cases of medievalism, the chapters here on Finland challenge and diversify today's prevailing interpretation of shared online medievalism of European and American right-wing populists. This book reveals that while medievalisms in Finland and Russia share many features with the contemporary Anglo-American medievalist imaginations, they also display many original characteristics due to particular political situations and indigenous medievalist traditions. They have their own meta-medievalisms, cumulative core ideas and interpretations about the medieval past that are thoroughly examined here in English for the very first time.…

Idioma: Inglés
Editorial: Bloomsbury Publishing (UK), 2025
- Tapa blanda
Librería: PBShop.store US, Wood Dale, IL, Estados Unidos de AmericaPBShop.store US
Contactar con el vendedorVendedor de 5 estrellasCondición: Nuevo
EUR 45,15
Gastos de envío gratisSe envía dentro de Estados Unidos de AmericaCantidad disponible: Más de 20 disponibles
PAP. Condición: New. New Book. Shipped from UK. Established seller since 2000.

Medievalism in Finland and Russia : Twentieth- and Twenty-first Century Aspects
Välimäki, Reima (EDT); Elliott, Andrew B.r. (EDT); Merritt, Adrienne (EDT); Young, Helen (EDT)
Idioma: Inglés
Editorial: Bloomsbury Academic, 2025
- Tapa blanda
Librería: GreatBookPrices, Columbia, MD, Estados Unidos de AmericaGreatBookPrices
Contactar con el vendedorVendedor de 5 estrellasCondición: Usado - Como Nuevo
EUR 44,21
Envío por EUR 2,35Se envía dentro de Estados Unidos de AmericaCantidad disponible: Más de 20 disponibles
Condición: As New. Unread book in perfect condition.

Idioma: Inglés
Editorial: Bloomsbury Publishing (UK), 2025
- Tapa blanda
Librería: PBShop.store UK, Fairford, GLOS, Reino UnidoPBShop.store UK
Contactar con el vendedorVendedor de 5 estrellasCondición: Nuevo
EUR 42,09
Envío por EUR 4,90Se envía de Reino Unido a Estados Unidos de AmericaCantidad disponible: Más de 20 disponibles
PAP. Condición: New. New Book. Shipped from UK. Established seller since 2000.

Idioma: Inglés
Editorial: Bloomsbury Academic 5/29/2025, 2025
- Tapa blanda
Librería: BargainBookStores, Grand Rapids, MI, Estados Unidos de AmericaBargainBookStores
Contactar con el vendedorVendedor de 5 estrellasCondición: Nuevo
EUR 49,05
Gastos de envío gratisSe envía dentro de Estados Unidos de AmericaCantidad disponible: 5 disponibles
Paperback or Softback. Condición: New. Medievalism in Finland and Russia: Twentieth- and Twenty-First Century Aspects. Book.

Idioma: Inglés
Editorial: Bloomsbury Academic, 2022
- Tapa dura
Librería: The Compleat Scholar, Rochester, NY, Estados Unidos de AmericaThe Compleat Scholar
Contactar con el vendedorVendedor de 5 estrellasCondición: Usado - Como Nuevo
EUR 45,31
Envío por EUR 4,84Se envía dentro de Estados Unidos de AmericaCantidad disponible: 1 disponible
hardcover. Condición: As New. Never read, no marks or highlighting in the book. Our copy is hardback with printed covers, showing light shelf-wear.

Modus Vivendi: Religious Reform and the Laity in Late Medieval Europe (Viella Historical Research, 19)
Caby, Cecile; Heinonen, Meri; Kalous, Antonin; Mossman, Stephen; Rasanen, Marika; Rubin, Miri; Valimaki, Reima; Van Dijk, Mathilde
- Tapa dura
Librería: libreriauniversitaria.it, Occhiobello, RO, Italialibreriauniversitaria.it
Contactar con el vendedorVendedor de 5 estrellasCondición: Nuevo
EUR 37,05
Envío por EUR 18,95Se envía de Italia a Estados Unidos de AmericaCantidad disponible: 2 disponibles
Condición: NEW.

Idioma: Inglés
Editorial: Bloomsbury Academic, 2025
- Tapa blanda
Librería: Kennys Bookshop and Art Galleries Ltd., Galway, GY, IrlandaKennys Bookshop and Art Galleries Ltd.
Contactar con el vendedorVendedor de 5 estrellasCondición: Nuevo
EUR 46,98
Envío por EUR 9,50Se envía de Irlanda a Estados Unidos de AmericaCantidad disponible: Más de 20 disponibles
Condición: New. 2025. paperback. . . . . .

Idioma: Inglés
Editorial: Bloomsbury Academic, 2025
- Tapa blanda
Librería: Ria Christie Collections, Uxbridge, Reino UnidoRia Christie Collections
Contactar con el vendedorVendedor de 5 estrellasCondición: Nuevo
EUR 46,03
Envío por EUR 13,31Se envía de Reino Unido a Estados Unidos de AmericaCantidad disponible: Más de 20 disponibles
Condición: New. In English.

Medievalism in Finland and Russia : Twentieth- and Twenty-first Century Aspects
Välimäki, Reima (EDT); Elliott, Andrew B.r. (EDT); Merritt, Adrienne (EDT); Young, Helen (EDT)
Idioma: Inglés
Editorial: Bloomsbury Academic, 2025
- Tapa blanda
Librería: GreatBookPricesUK, Woodford Green, Reino UnidoGreatBookPricesUK
Contactar con el vendedorVendedor de 5 estrellasCondición: Nuevo
EUR 42,08
Envío por EUR 17,68Se envía de Reino Unido a Estados Unidos de AmericaCantidad disponible: Más de 20 disponibles
Condición: New.

Medievalism in Finland and Russia : Twentieth- and Twenty-first Century Aspects
Välimäki, Reima (EDT); Elliott, Andrew B.r. (EDT); Merritt, Adrienne (EDT); Young, Helen (EDT)
Idioma: Inglés
Editorial: Bloomsbury Academic, 2025
- Tapa blanda
Librería: GreatBookPricesUK, Woodford Green, Reino UnidoGreatBookPricesUK
Contactar con el vendedorVendedor de 5 estrellasCondición: Usado - Como Nuevo
EUR 45,46
Envío por EUR 17,68Se envía de Reino Unido a Estados Unidos de AmericaCantidad disponible: Más de 20 disponibles
Condición: As New. Unread book in perfect condition.

Idioma: Inglés
Editorial: Bloomsbury Academic, 2025
- Tapa blanda
Librería: Kennys Bookstore, Olney, MD, Estados Unidos de AmericaKennys Bookstore
Contactar con el vendedorVendedor de 5 estrellasCondición: Nuevo
EUR 59,82
Envío por EUR 9,33Se envía dentro de Estados Unidos de AmericaCantidad disponible: Más de 20 disponibles
Condición: New. 2025. paperback. . . . . . Books ship from the US and Ireland.

Idioma: Inglés
Editorial: Bloomsbury USA Academic, 2025
- Tapa blanda
Librería: Revaluation Books, Exeter, Reino UnidoRevaluation Books
Contactar con el vendedorVendedor de 5 estrellasCondición: Nuevo
EUR 65,82
Envío por EUR 11,79Se envía de Reino Unido a Estados Unidos de AmericaCantidad disponible: 2 disponibles
Paperback. Condición: Brand New. 264 pages. 9.22x6.14x1.00 inches. In Stock.

Idioma: Inglés
Editorial: Bloomsbury Academic, 2022
- Tapa dura
Librería: Michener & Rutledge Booksellers, Inc., Baldwin City, KS, Estados Unidos de AmericaMichener & Rutledge Booksellers, Inc.
Contactar con el vendedorVendedor de 5 estrellasCondición: Usado - Como Nuevo
EUR 78,26
Envío por EUR 5,33Se envía dentro de Estados Unidos de AmericaCantidad disponible: 1 disponible
Hardcover. Condición: As New. Estado de la sobrecubierta: No Dust Jacket As Issued. Text clean and tight; no dust jacket; New Directions In Medieval Studies; 8vo 8" - 9" tall; 264 pages.

Tangible religion : materiality of domestic cult practices from antiquity to early modern era
Ria Berg (editor); Antonella Coralini (editor); Anu Kaisa Koponen (editor); Reima Välimäki (editor)
- Tapa blanda
Librería: Libreria già Nardecchia s.r.l., Rome, RM, ItaliaLibreria già Nardecchia s.r.l.
Contactar con el vendedorVendedor de 4 estrellasCondición: Nuevo
EUR 40,00
Envío por EUR 43,00Se envía de Italia a Estados Unidos de AmericaCantidad disponible: 1 disponible
Condición: NEW. Roma: Edizioni Quasar, 2021 9788854911642 Acta Instituti Romani Finlandiae 49 1305 283 p. : ill. col. b/n, indice, bibliografia ; 30 cm. Questo libro ha le sue radici in un progetto internazionale con lo stesso nome, Tangible Religion, che si è concentrato sulla presenza materiale, l'uso e il significato di oggetti relativi alle pratiche di culto negli spazi domestici premoderni, in un arco temporale che va dall'Antichità all'Europa della prima età moderna This book has its roots in an international workshop of the same name, Tangible Religion, which focused on the material presence, use and meaning of objects relative to cult practises in premodern domestic spaces, in a time frame ranging from Antiquity to Early Modern Europe Berg,Ria - Coralini,Antonella - Koponen,Anu Kaisa. …

- Tapa dura
Librería: The Scholar's Choice, Wolcott, NY, Estados Unidos de AmericaThe Scholar's Choice
Contactar con el vendedorVendedor de 4 estrellasCondición: Usado - Como Nuevo
EUR 81,46
Envío por EUR 4,84Se envía dentro de Estados Unidos de AmericaCantidad disponible: 1 disponible
Condición: As New. Hardcover with printed boards and light shelf wear. Pages are clean, unmarked, and unread.

Tangible Religion: Materiality Of Domestic Cult Practices from Antiquity to Early Modern Era (Acta Instituti Romani Finlandiae, 49)
Ria Berg, Antonella Coralini, Anu Kaisa Koponen, Reima Välimäki (editors)
- Tapa blanda
Librería: Masalai Press, Oakland, CA, Estados Unidos de AmericaMasalai Press
Contactar con el vendedorVendedor de 5 estrellasCondición: Usado - Bueno
EUR 100,68
Envío por EUR 5,33Se envía dentro de Estados Unidos de AmericaCantidad disponible: 1 disponible
Soft cover. Condición: Very Good. 281 pp., illustrations, maps, bibliography. "In ancient and premodern societies from archaic Greece and imperial Rome, through the Middle Ages up to Reformed Northern Europe - most homes contained at least some select objects with a religious or ritual significance. Such objects, with a variable degree of sacrality, would range from altars, household shrines, and statuettes of divinities to incense burners, relics, pendants, rosaries and religious imagery of gods and saints represented on wall paintings, decorative tiles, textiles, furniture or everyday utensils, and even substances contained in the 'consecrated' vases, such as incense, salt, honey, water and wine. Such objects differed from the most venerated sacred cult items safeguarded in temples and churches, and seen only during certain ceremonies: domestic cult objects may have been seen, touched and used on an every-day basis. Inhabitants, visitors, servants, and slaves of the households therefore had a close, physical - and arguably more direct, personal and emotive - relationship with these objects with which they shared the living space and with which they were in daily interaction, than with the objects of the official cult. In domestic space, holy and everyday activities and objects mingled and were closely interwoven, to such an extent that it is impossible to distinguish the borders between the 'sacred' and the 'profane'." Ria Berg - Reima Välimäki - Anu Kaisa Koponen - Antonella Coralini, Introduction: Tangible Religion from Antiquity to the Early Modern Period -- Ancient World -- Meritxell Ferrer, More than Dwellings. Women, Rituals and Homes in Western Sicily (8th-5th Centuries BCE) -- Simona Perna, What is in a Vase? Materiality and Semiotics of Cinerary Vases in Egyptian Stone and Vase Shapes in Roman Domestic and Funerary Contexts -- Aude Durand & William Van Andringa, To Live or not to Live. The Lares and the Transfer of the Domicilium in a Roman Town -- Maddalena Bassani, Gods and Cult Objects in Roman Houses. Notes for a Methodological Research -- Ria Berg, Instruments & Amulets. Pompeian Hairpins and Women's Domestic Ritual -- Antonella Coralini, Materialising Divine Presences. Hercules domesticus Revisited -- Anu Kaisa Koponen, Egyptian Cults in Pompeian Domestic Wall Paintings -- Maddalena Bassani, Sacra privata in Central Italy. New Data from an Archaeological Research -- Medieval & Early Modern Europe -- Claire Renkin, Making the Sacred Palpable. How Material Objects Enhanced Lay Devotional Practices in Late Medieval Europe -- Reima Välimäki, More Powerful than Mere Matter? Forbidden but Practiced Material Religion among the Late Medieval German Waldensians -- Kirsi Majantie, Venerated and Didactic Walls. Devotional Images on Fifteenth- to Sixteenth-Century Tile Stoves in Northern Europe -- David Gaimster, New Faith, New Home, New Stove. The Role of the Hanseatic Ceramic Trade in the Transmission of New Confessional and Political Identities in the Northern European Home, c. 1500-1600. …

Idioma: Inglés
Editorial: Bloomsbury Publishing PLC, GB, 2025
- Tapa blanda
Librería: Rarewaves.com UK, London, Reino UnidoRarewaves.com UK
Contactar con el vendedorVendedor de 5 estrellasCondición: Nuevo
EUR 42,55
Envío por EUR 76,63Se envía de Reino Unido a Estados Unidos de AmericaCantidad disponible: Más de 20 disponibles
Paperback. Condición: New. Since the end of the Cold War, the Middle Ages has returned to debates about history, culture, and politics in Northern and Eastern Europe. This volume explores political medievalism in two language areas that are crucial to understanding global medievalism but are, due to language barriers, often inaccessible to the majority of Western scholars and students. The importance of Russian medievalism has been acknowledged, but little analysed until now. Medievalism in Finland and Russia offers a selection of chapters by Russian, Finnish and American scholars covering historiography, presidential speeches, participatory online discussions and the neo-pagan revival in Russia. Finland is currently even more poorly understood than Russia in the discussions about global medievalism. It is usually mentioned only as of the birthplace of the Soldiers of Odin. The street patrol is, however, a marginal phenomenon in Finnish medievalism as this volume demonstrates. Instead of merely adopting the medievalist interpretation of the international alt-right, even the right-wing populists in Finland refer more to the nationalistic medievalist tradition, where crusades do not mark a Western Christian victory over the Muslim East, but a Swedish occupation of Finnish lands. In addition to presenting particular cases of medievalism, the chapters here on Finland challenge and diversify today's prevailing interpretation of shared online medievalism of European and American right-wing populists. This book reveals that while medievalisms in Finland and Russia share many features with the contemporary Anglo-American medievalist imaginations, they also display many original characteristics due to particular political situations and indigenous medievalist traditions. They have their own meta-medievalisms, cumulative core ideas and interpretations about the medieval past that are thoroughly examined here in English for the very first time.…

- Tapa dura
Librería: GreatBookPrices, Columbia, MD, Estados Unidos de AmericaGreatBookPrices
Contactar con el vendedorVendedor de 5 estrellasCondición: Nuevo
EUR 129,19
Envío por EUR 2,35Se envía dentro de Estados Unidos de AmericaCantidad disponible: 1 disponible
Condición: New.

Idioma: Inglés
Editorial: Bloomsbury Academic, 2022
- Tapa dura
Librería: Ria Christie Collections, Uxbridge, Reino UnidoRia Christie Collections
Contactar con el vendedorVendedor de 5 estrellasCondición: Nuevo
EUR 129,59
Envío por EUR 13,31Se envía de Reino Unido a Estados Unidos de AmericaCantidad disponible: Más de 20 disponibles
Condición: New. In English.

Idioma: Inglés
Editorial: Bloomsbury Publishing, 2022
- Tapa dura
Librería: Books Puddle, Woodside, NY, Estados Unidos de AmericaBooks Puddle
Contactar con el vendedorVendedor de 4 estrellasCondición: Nuevo
EUR 140,52
Envío por EUR 3,55Se envía dentro de Estados Unidos de AmericaCantidad disponible: 4 disponibles
Condición: New.

Idioma: Inglés
Editorial: Bloomsbury Academic, 2022
- Tapa dura
Librería: Kennys Bookshop and Art Galleries Ltd., Galway, GY, IrlandaKennys Bookshop and Art Galleries Ltd.
Contactar con el vendedorVendedor de 5 estrellasCondición: Nuevo
EUR 130,60
Envío por EUR 9,50Se envía de Irlanda a Estados Unidos de AmericaCantidad disponible: Más de 20 disponibles
Condición: New.

- Tapa dura
Librería: GreatBookPricesUK, Woodford Green, Reino UnidoGreatBookPricesUK
Contactar con el vendedorVendedor de 5 estrellasCondición: Nuevo
EUR 132,21
Envío por EUR 17,68Se envía de Reino Unido a Estados Unidos de AmericaCantidad disponible: 1 disponible
Condición: New.

- Tapa dura
Librería: Rarewaves USA, HEBRON, KY, Estados Unidos de AmericaRarewaves USA
Contactar con el vendedorVendedor de 5 estrellasCondición: Nuevo
EUR 154,80
Gastos de envío gratisSe envía dentro de Estados Unidos de AmericaCantidad disponible: Más de 20 disponibles
Hardback. Condición: New. First major survey of the German inquisitor Petrus Zwicker, one of the most significant figures in the repression of heresy.In the final years of the fourteenth century, waves of persecution shattered German-speaking Waldensian communities, with the scale of inquisitions matching or even greater than the better-known trials in southern France. In the middle of the persecution was the influential and enigmatic figure of the Celestine provincial and inquisitor of heresy, Petrus Zwicker (d.after 1404). His surviving texts and inquisition protocols offer a fresh, intriguing picture of the medieval repression of heresy. Zwicker was an accurate and intelligent interrogator with direct access to the Waldensians' sources and knowledge. But although he is one of the most effective inquisitors of the MiddleAges, he was even more important as the author of anti-heretical texts. His Cum dormirent homines became a standard work on Waldensianism in the fifteenth century (and this study attributes another anti-heretical treatise,the Refutatio errorum, to him). With his unique biblicist and pastoral style, Zwicker struck the right note at a moment when the Church was in crisis. His texts spread rapidly, they were preached to the people and translated into German, and helped to build the fear of heresy, anti-clericalism and disobedience in the years of the Great Western Schism. This book is the first full-length study on Zwicker and his significance to the history of heresy and its repression. It offers a meticulous analysis of the sources left by him and teases out new, ground-breaking discoveries from careful examination of previously poorly known manuscripts. Dr REIMA VALIMAKI isa postdoctoral research fellow at the Department of Cultural History, University of Turku.…

- Tapa dura
Librería: GreatBookPrices, Columbia, MD, Estados Unidos de AmericaGreatBookPrices
Contactar con el vendedorVendedor de 5 estrellasCondición: Usado - Como Nuevo
EUR 153,29
Envío por EUR 2,35Se envía dentro de Estados Unidos de AmericaCantidad disponible: 1 disponible
Condición: As New. Unread book in perfect condition.

- Tapa dura
Librería: Ria Christie Collections, Uxbridge, Reino UnidoRia Christie Collections
Contactar con el vendedorVendedor de 5 estrellasCondición: Nuevo
EUR 152,71
Envío por EUR 13,31Se envía de Reino Unido a Estados Unidos de AmericaCantidad disponible: Más de 20 disponibles
Condición: New. In English.

Tangible Religion : Materiality Of Domestic Cult Practices from Antiquity to Early Modern Era [Acta Instituti Romani Finlandiae 49]
Ed. Ria Berg, Antonella Coralini, Anu Kaisa Koponen and Reima Välimäki
- Tapa blanda
Librería: Joseph Burridge Books, Dagenham, Reino UnidoJoseph Burridge Books
Contactar con el vendedorVendedor de 5 estrellasCondición: Nuevo
EUR 133,57
Envío por EUR 31,83Se envía de Reino Unido a Estados Unidos de AmericaCantidad disponible: 1 disponible
Soft cover. Condición: New. Papers presented at the conference held in Rome, Italy, November 27-28, 2014; includes also selected papers from another conference held in Maastricht, Netherlands, August 30-Spetember 3, 2017. Description: 281 pages : illustrations (some colour) ; 30 cm. In ancient and premodern societies from archaic Greece and imperial Rome, through the Middle Ages up to Reformed Northern Europe - most homes contained at least some select objects with a religious or ritual significance. Such objects, with a variable degree of sacrality, would range from altars, household shrines, and statuettes of divinities to incense burners, relics, pendants, rosaries and religious imagery of gods and saints represented on wall paintings, decorative tiles, textiles, furniture or everyday utensils, and even substances contained in the 'consecrated' vases, such as incense, salt, honey, water and wine. Such objects differed from the most venerated sacred cult items safeguarded in temples and churches, and seen only during certain ceremonies: domestic cult objects may have been seen, touched and used on an every-day basis. Inhabitants, visitors, servants, and slaves of the households therefore had a close, physical - and arguably more direct, personal and emotive - relationship with these objects with which they shared the living space and with which they were in daily interaction, than with the objects of the official cult. In domestic space, holy and everyday activities and objects mingled and were closely interwoven, to such an extent that it is impossible to distinguish the borders between the 'sacred' and the 'profane'.…

- Tapa dura
Librería: GreatBookPricesUK, Woodford Green, Reino UnidoGreatBookPricesUK
Contactar con el vendedorVendedor de 5 estrellasCondición: Usado - Como Nuevo
EUR 153,88
Envío por EUR 17,68Se envía de Reino Unido a Estados Unidos de AmericaCantidad disponible: 1 disponible
Condición: As New. Unread book in perfect condition.

Rome and the Great Western Schism, 1378-1417
Kirsi Salonen, Reima Välimäki, Teemu Immonen, Marika Räsänen, Anni Hella
- Tapa dura
Librería: Rarewaves.com USA, London, LONDO, Reino UnidoRarewaves.com USA
Contactar con el vendedorVendedor de 5 estrellasCondición: Nuevo
EUR 175,96
Gastos de envío gratisSe envía de Reino Unido a Estados Unidos de AmericaCantidad disponible: Más de 20 disponibles
Hardback. Condición: New. The first comprehensive study of the Roman papacy during the Great Western Schism.The Great Western Schism (1378-1417) stands as one of the most profound ruptures in the history of the medieval Catholic Church, a crisis that fractured Christendom. This book offers the first comprehensive study of the Roman papacy during this era, a perspective often neglected in existing scholarship. Bringing together political, administrative and religious history, it serves both as an introduction to the Schism and as a detailed study of papal governance in Rome. It explores how the Roman curia, monastic houses and ecclesiastical institutions navigated decades of uncertainty, and how lay devotion in the Eternal City adapted to prolonged turmoil.Challenging the notion that the Roman popes pursued a clear strategy, this book argues that their actions were shaped by pragmatic, often improvised responses to shifting political and ecclesiastical situations; but that despite these constraints, the Roman papal administration proved remarkably resilient in reconstituting itself after 1378, providing those who had remained loyal with opportunities to advance their ecclesiastical careers.…