The marshall plan (7 resultados)

Soft cover. Condición: Very Good. 36 pages. R Paalme Dutt "Whither India?" / D N Prit "Strings Or Chains?- The Marshall Plan" / Arpaf Szakasits "With The Imperialists?- Or With The Working Class" / Zdravko Mitovsky "Why We Broke With Them" / Quaestor "Green Light For War - Nine Years Ago" / / P H H Bryan "The Caste System In Britain" (U.P.).…

Condición: Very Good. 7 pages, illustrated. An authentic standalone article, extracted from a larger volume. Not a reprint or reproduction, but an original work in its own right. Preserved in a modern card cover, prepared for practicality - an unassuming but serviceable presentation that favours function over finery. Size: A4 Size. Category: History Today; Cosmo Books : 29 years on ABE, 47 years taking care of customers. A bookseller you can rely on. Softcover (Booklet - Unbound Pages).…

Condición: Very Good. 5 pages, illustrated. An authentic standalone article, extracted from a larger volume. Not a reprint or reproduction, but an original work in its own right. Preserved in a modern card cover, prepared for practicality - an unassuming but serviceable presentation that favours function over finery. Size: 17.5 x 24 cms. Category: History Today; Cosmo Books : 29 years on ABE, 47 years taking care of customers. A bookseller you can rely on. Softcover (Booklet - Unbound Pages).…

Condición: Very Good. 7 pages, illustrated. An authentic standalone article, extracted from a larger volume. Not a reprint or reproduction, but an original work in its own right. Preserved in a modern card cover, prepared for practicality - an unassuming but serviceable presentation that favours function over finery. Size: A4 Size. Category: History Today; Cosmo Books : 29 years on ABE, 47 years taking care of customers. A bookseller you can rely on. Softcover (Booklet - Unbound Pages).…

Soft cover. Condición: Very Good. 395 pages. John E Jacob "Black America, 1991: An Overview" / Billy J Tidwell "Serving the National Interest: A Marshall Plan for America" / Bernard C Watson "The Demographic Revolution: Diversity in 21st Century America" / David H Swinton "The Economic Status of African Americans: Limited Ownership and Persistent Inequality" / William A Darity, Jr and Samuel L Myers, Jr "Racial Earnings Inequality into the 21st Century" / Shirley M McBay "The Condition of African American Education: Changes and Challenges" / Robert D Bullard "Urban Infrastructure: Social, Environmental, and Health Risks to African Americans" / Dianne Pinderhughes "Power and Progress: African American Politics in the New Era of Diversity". (SL#51).…

Paperback. Condición: Very Good.

Very good. Closed margin tears professionally repaired on verso. Closed tear extending one (1) inch into printed area professionally repaired on verso. Light wear along original fold lines. Light soiling. Verso repairs to fold separations. Size 30.125 x 22.75 Inches. This is a striking 1950 map of France published by the Economic Cooperation Administration (ECA) to highlight the achievements of the Marshal Plan - which at the time was in progress. The Marshall Plan was a post-World War II American-run economic stimulus initiative that infused some 13 billion USD into the Western European economy. While the effectiveness of the Marshall Plan has been debated, the inauguration of the plan marked a transition of American foreign policy from pre-war isolationism to post-war economic imperialism. The imperialist message underpinning this map is not subtle, with the map of France set against a backdrop of, and wholly contained within, an American Flag. A Closer Look The map embraces all of France with insets of the environs of Paris and Corsica. Industries propped up by the Marshall Plan are illustrated via a coded icon system. These include public services, as well as, steel, automobile, hydroelectric, cement, tire, and other industries. An expansive legend at bottom elucidates the icons and breaks down the distribution of aid. An American Flag forms the background and border. The Marshall Plan Enacted in 1948, the Marshall Plan (European Recovery Program) was an American program that provided recovery aid to Western Europe. Over $13 billion was provided (the equivalent of about $115 billion in 2021) to rebuild the economies and infrastructures of war-torn Western Europe. The whole program, while an important step to increasing prosperity across the region, was more subtly aimed at curbing Communism. The United Kingdom was the largest recipient (26%), followed by France (18%) and West Germany (11%). In total, 18 countries received aid. The U.S. offered the Soviet Union Marshall Plan aid but was rebuffed, and further demanded Eastern Bloc countries also refuse the aid. May claim that the Marshall Plan was ineffective and, while economies did recover at a breakneck pace, argue that the economic stimulus was not major factor in post-war prosperity. Others argue that the entire effort was American Imperialism that forced entire nations to take on massive U.S. controlled debt. As it may be, the Marshall Plan was likely more effective in the secondary goal of reducing the spread of Communism by tying recipient countries more tightly to American money and values. Publication History and Census This map was created and published by the Information Service of the Special Mission to France of the Economic Cooperation Administration. We note a single cataloged example which is part of the collection at the University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign. References: OCLC 1038017788.…