Mimeographed Copy of Japanese Instrument of Surrender, September 2, 1945, USS Missouri, Tokyo Bay, Japan. In English and Japanese, including facsimile page of the Allied and Japanese signatures. 8 pp., 20 x 14 in. "We, acting by command of and in behalf of the Emperor of Japan. hereby accept the provisions set forth in the declaration issued by the heads of the Governments of the United States, China and Great Britain on 26 July 1945, at Potsdam, and subsequently adhered to by the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. hereafter referred to as the Allied Powers."We hereby proclaim the unconditional surrender to the Allied Powers of the Japanese Imperial General Headquarters and of all Japanese armed forces and all armed forces under Japanese control wherever situated."On August 6, 1945, the United States dropped an atomic bomb on Hiroshima. The Soviet Union declared war on Japan on August 8, and the next day the U.S. dropped an atomic bomb on Nagasaki. After days of intense negotiations and a failed coup by the Japanese military, Emperor Hirohito ordered the acceptance of the terms demanded by the Allies in the Potsdam Declaration a month earlier. Emperor Hirohito announced Japan's surrender in a radio address on August 15, and the occupation of Japan by the Allies began on August 28.The surrender ceremony took place on the USS Missouri on September 2, 1945. This is a very rare contemporary mimeographed copy, including facsimiles of the signatures.Provenance: Family of Staff Seargeant Ludwell Braxton Pruett Jr. (1921-1995), who received this in April 1946 as a parting gift from U.S. Air Corps Captain Cameron S. Moseley. Pruett had served in occupied Japan as a legal clerk with the 88th Military Government and Headquarters Company from November 1945 until May 1946. Historical BackgroundOn September 2, representatives of the Allies and Japan convened on board the battleship USS Missouri to sign the Instrument of Surrender, prepared by the War Department and approved by President Truman. In eight short paragraphs it set out the complete capitulation of Japan.60 copies of the original documents were made, 16 of which were given to the representatives of the countries that signed the Instrument of Surrender, and the balance distributed to those who assisted in the procedure.Japan is represented by the seal of Emperor Hirohito and the signatures of the Prime Minister and fourteen other Japanese ministers. The Allies are represented by:- General Douglas MacArthur as Supreme Commander of the Allied Powers- Fleet Admiral Chester Nimitz for the United States- General Hsu Yung-chang for China- Admiral Sir Bruce Fraser for the United Kingdom- Lieutenant General Kuzma Derevyanko for the Soviet Union- General Sir Thomas Blamey for Australia- Colonel Lawrence Moore Cosgrave for Canada- Gnral de Corps d'Arme Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque for France- Lieutenant Admiral Conrad E. L. Helfrich for the Netherlands- Air Vice-Marshal Leonard M. Isitt for New ZealandAfter the surrender, Japan's government continued to operate under the Meiji Constitution, and Emperor Hirohito remained on the throne. Under the guidance of General Douglas MacArthur, the Supreme Commander of the Allied Powers, Japan introduced sweeping social reforms. In 1947, the government replaced the Meiji Constitution with a new constitution written by Americans that transformed the former vast power of the emperor to that of a constitutional monarchy. The occupation officially ended when the Treaty of San Francisco between the United States and Japan became effective on April 28, 1952.Further Excerpts"We hereby command all Japanese forces wherever situated and the Japanese people to cease hostilities forthwith, to preserve and save from damage all ships, aircraft, and military and civil property and to comply with all requirements which may be imposed by the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers or by agencies of the Japanese Governm. (See website for full description).

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T�tulo

Rare Copy of Japanese Instrument of Surrender Ending World War II

Editor

Tokyo Bay, Japan

Fecha de publicaci�n

1945

Encuadernaci�n

No binding

Estado

Very Good

Tipo de libro

Printed Document

Cat�logos de vendedores

History

Descripci�n de la librer�a

About the Seller Since 1988, I have been the largest buyer of important content American historic documents. Thousands of documents I have handled are in museum collections, including the Emancipation Proclamation and 13th Amendments acquired for the Lincoln Museum of Fort Wayne, Indiana, now on display in the National Constitution Center in Philadelphia. I am a member of the Board of Trustees of the Manuscript Society, and a member of the ABAA. References are available upon request. Starting Your Own Collection We have the expertise necessary to acquire individual items, or build a personalized collection for you. We can inspire you by creating a unique link to the historical figures, events or ideas that inspire you. Seth Kaller Inc. can handle or coordinate each aspect of the process such as: Pre-acquisition research, Physical inspection and purchasing, Auction representation, Authentication, Inventory and accounting reports, Conservation, Framing and display, and Collection management. Museum Quality\Private Ownership Most people know that markets exist for Impressionist paintings, fine English antiques, or rare coins. However, the field of historic documents has long been quietly dominated by a select few: J.P. Morgan, Henry Huntington, Malcolm Forbes. This is changing as more collectors discover the satisfaction of a personal, unique connection with history. Achieve Immortality! Become associated with your favorite museum, library, university or historical society. Important properties can be loaned for exhibition, placed on deposit or donated outright, to insure their survival for generations to come. We can handle all the arrangements for you, including working with tax attorneys and accountants, and coordinating insurance, transit, and proper acknowledgment.

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Seth Kaller Inc.
235 Main St. Ste. 510, White Plains, NY, 10601, U.S.A.

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