Typed Document Signed, Transcript of Telephone Call with President Mario Garca Menocal of Cuba, April 11, 1921, Washington, D.C. On White House stationery. 1 p., 8 x 10 1/2 in. "I want you, President Menocal, and the Government and people of Cuba, to know how gratifying it is to participate with you in this ceremony which signifies so much in the establishment of more intimate and understanding relations between Cuba and the United States."On April 11, 1921, 115 miles of submarine cables laid in February by the CS Colonia from Key West, Florida, to Havana, Cuba, was used for the first telephone service between the United States and Cuba. From the Pan-American building in Washington, President Warren G. Harding made the first call, to Cuban President Mario Garca Menocal. This document, transcribing Harding's message, captures a significant telecommunications milestone.The American Telephone & Telegraph Company (AT&T) came to Key West around 1901, connecting with Cuba through a wholly owned subsidiary, the Cuban-American Telephone and Telegraph Company. Three cables laid in 1921, a fourth in 1930-1931, and two more in 1950 remained in service into the late 1950s despite a rift between Cuba's pro-Castro government and the United States. Castro eventually expropriated the company's Cuban assets. With the harsh marine environment, all the cables ceased to function by 1987.The "misfortune" Harding referred to was the collapse of their economy's most important sector, the sugar market, causing the National Bank of Cuba to suspend payments. Complete TranscriptRemarks of President Harding to President Menocal of Cuba over the telephone on April 11, 1921, on the occasion of the formal opening of telephonic communication between the United States and Cuba:I want you, President Menocal, and the Government and people of Cuba, to know how gratifying it is to participate with you in this ceremony which signifies so much in the establishment of more intimate and understanding relations between Cuba and the United States. This time is especially auspicious for the exchange of assurances that our two republics are bound together by indissoluble ties of sympathy and interest. Our fortunes have been linked together already in two history-making struggle; and today, when Cuba stands under the shadow of a national misfortune, I want you to know that the United States is determined as always to prove itself the true and helpful friend of your nation. Warren G HardingCondition: Block of light toning from prior framing, professionally inlaid into a slightly larger sheet; fine.Mario Garca Menocal (1866-1941) was born in Spanish Cuba and educated in boarding schools in the United States as a teenager. He attended the Maryland State College of Agriculture (now the University of Maryland) and graduated from Cornell University in 1888 with an engineering degree. He was involved in the Cuban War of Independence and became a leading conservative politician. After the Spanish-American War led to independence, he was elected as Cuba's 3rd president, serving from 1913 to 1921. As president, he supported business and was responsible for creating the Cuban peso, but left the treasury in debt. He declared war on the German Empire one day after the United States entered World War I in April, 1917. He unsuccessfully ran for president in 1924. Attempting a revolution in 1931, it failed, and he went into exile in the United States. He returned to Cuba and ran for president, losing again in 1936.

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T�tulo

President Harding Makes First International Phone Call via Deep-Sea Cable"to the President of Cuba

Editor

Washington, DC

Fecha de publicaci�n

1921

Encuadernaci�n

No binding

Estado

Fine

Tipo de libro

Typed Document Signed

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History

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About the Seller Since 1988, I have been the largest buyer of important content American historic documents. Thousands of documents I have handled are in museum collections, including the Emancipation Proclamation and 13th Amendments acquired for the Lincoln Museum of Fort Wayne, Indiana, now on display in the National Constitution Center in Philadelphia. I am a member of the Board of Trustees of the Manuscript Society, and a member of the ABAA. References are available upon request. Starting Your Own Collection We have the expertise necessary to acquire individual items, or build a personalized collection for you. We can inspire you by creating a unique link to the historical figures, events or ideas that inspire you. Seth Kaller Inc. can handle or coordinate each aspect of the process such as: Pre-acquisition research, Physical inspection and purchasing, Auction representation, Authentication, Inventory and accounting reports, Conservation, Framing and display, and Collection management. Museum Quality\Private Ownership Most people know that markets exist for Impressionist paintings, fine English antiques, or rare coins. However, the field of historic documents has long been quietly dominated by a select few: J.P. Morgan, Henry Huntington, Malcolm Forbes. This is changing as more collectors discover the satisfaction of a personal, unique connection with history. Achieve Immortality! Become associated with your favorite museum, library, university or historical society. Important properties can be loaned for exhibition, placed on deposit or donated outright, to insure their survival for generations to come. We can handle all the arrangements for you, including working with tax attorneys and accountants, and coordinating insurance, transit, and proper acknowledgment.

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