Power, Knowledge and Domination (Advances in Organization Studies)

This book provides a theoretically sophisticated and empirically detailed account of power relations within a heavily bureaucratized organization attempting to introduce post-bureaucratic structures, policies, and systems. The organization in question, the New South Wales Police Service, was rife with corruption. Postbureaucratic reform was seen as a means of enhancing social control through the facilitation of democracy. Despite institutional change, the book reveals how, at a deeper social and political level, the Service remains authoritarian and closed. The author's review of the power in organizations literature demonstrates that it is largely made up of to two streams of power analysis - the idealist and the pragmatist streams. Those within the former tradition concern themselves primarily with how power relations should be constituted, while the latter describes the actual workings of power, what it is and does. Power, Knowledge and Domination illustrates how the Service's reform program failed because it is premised on a taken-for-granted idealist view of power. Using genealogy as a methodological exemplar, the book develops a pragmatist analytical frame that shows how relations of domination can be continually reproduced, irrespective of institutional change. Power is shown to be tied to the rationalities, modes of sense making, practical consciousness knowledge, truths, and the general ontological 'being in the world' that social agents discursively produce. This process is subject to historically constituted structures of dominancy that continue to legitimize acts of domination and create a prevailing sense of despotism - anything but democracy. Power, Knowledge and Domination argues that the organization remains vulnerable to corruption because those in positions of dominance are free to rationalize their own version of rationality.