Multidisciplinary Approach for Disaster Resilience and Sustainable Technologies

In the face of intensifying natural hazards and climate change impacts, this timely book brings together cutting-edge research and practical innovations in disaster mitigation, geotechnical engineering, and resilience planning.

Spanning fifteen comprehensive chapters authored by global experts, this book addresses the urgent need for sustainable strategies to manage geotechnical risks in diverse contexts. It covers a broad spectrum of research and practices, including the requirements for sustainable disaster mitigation, simple prediction methods for rainfall-induced slope failures using digital elevation models and geological data, and sustainable ground improvement techniques for problematic expansive soils. The impact of climate change on landslide susceptibility, seismic landslides in loess deposits, and extreme rainfall-induced debris flow hazards are also addressed in detail.

The book further discusses methodologies for debris flow risk analysis, chain disasters observed in geotechnical engineering during the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake, and community outreach through soft-type measures in disaster recovery. Additional chapters explore the engineering behavior of innovative materials for ground improvement, ground reinforcement including methods for earthquake-induced liquefaction mitigation of soils. Furthermore, modern analytical tools and techniques, including InSAR time series analysis for ground deformation, finite element analysis of slope stability considering soil anisotropy, and hydro-chemo-mechanical behavior assessment of geomaterials, are explained with practical relevance. Case studies and field applications offer insights into infrastructure resilience and the challenges of hazard-prone environments.

This book provides essential knowledge for practicing geotechnical and civil engineers, disaster risk management professionals, postgraduate students, and early-career researchers engaged in climate adaptation, infrastructure development, and sustainable geotechnical practices. It also serves as a textbook for graduate-level courses on disaster mitigation and geotechnical risk assessment.

Prof. Hemanta Hazarika is currently a professor in the Graduate School of Engineering and Department of Interdisciplinary Science and Innovation, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan. Professor Hazarika’s research activities include disaster prevention and mitigation, soil-structure interaction, stability of soil-structures during earthquakes and tsunami, ground improvement, application of recycled waste and lightweight materials in constructions, stability of cut slopes, and landslides and their protection. He has more than 350 technical papers in various international journals, international conferences, workshops and symposia to date. He has also authored two textbooks on soil mechanics and their Japanese versions. In addition, Prof. Hazarika served as the editor of six books on diverse topics. Prof. Hazarika has several years of experience in teaching, research as well as geotechnical practice and consulting both within and outside Japan. He is currently a foreign expert of the world’s first research center in Palu, Indonesia on liquefaction research called “The National Research Center for Liquefaction.” Currently, Prof. Hazarika is the chairman of Asian Technical Committee on “Geotechnical Mitigation and Adaptation to Climate Change-induced Geo-disasters in Asia-Pacific Regions” of International Society of Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering (ISSMGE). He is also Founding President of a general incorporated corporation called GLOSS (Global Society for Smart Geo-Sustainnovation).   Prof. Stuart Haigh is a professor in Geotechnical Engineering at Cambridge University and a fellow of Trinity College. In addition, Prof. Stuart Haigh is Assistant Director of the Schofield Centre. He has a wide range of research interests centered around physical modelling at 1g and utilizing centrifuges and numerical modelling using FE and MPM. His 25 years of experience in developing complex centrifuge experiments includes developing earthquake actuators, high-g robots, and an in-flight tunnel boring machine. He also delivered the Geotechnic Lecture on Mobilizable strength design for flexible retaining walls in November 2021. He has published more than 100 papers in several journals of repute.   Dr. Babloo Chaudhary is an assistant professor in the Department of Civil Engineering at National Institute of Technology Karnataka (NITK) Surathkal, India. He completed his PhD from Kyushu University, Japan. He was a postdoctoral fellow at Kyoto University, Japan. His research activities include geo-disaster prevention and mitigation, dynamic soil-structures interaction, coastal geotechnics, renewal energy, ground improvement, energy geotechnics. His expertise extends from physical model tests, including 1g model tests and centrifuge model tests, to numerical simulation in the domain of geotechnical Engineering. He has published around 100 technical papers in various international and national journals, conferences,workshops and symposia. Dr. Chaudhary is recipient of Shri M.S. Jain Biennial Award given by Indian Geotechnical Society in 2017.   Dr. Masanori Murai has had a distinguished career as a senior engineer with Shimizu Corporation, a leading construction company in Japan, after receiving his Ph.D. from Kochi University in Japan. Throughout his career, he has specialized in the field of geotechnical engineering and has played a key role in the design, construction, and maintenance of a wide range of infrastructure projects. In addition to his work on infrastructure projects, Dr. Murai has also been involved in research and development activities related to geotechnical engineering. He has published numerous papers in peer-reviewed journals and presented at conferences around the world, sharing his expertise and insights with other professionals in the field. Overall, Dr. Murai's career at Shimizu Corporation has been characterized by a strong focus on safety, sustainability, and innovation. His expertise in geotechnical engineering and commitment to excellence have made him an asset to the company and the field of engineering as a whole.