Páginas:80Géneros:12:PHN:NuclearphysicsSinopsis:TheNuclearNonproliferationTreaty(NPT)hasbeentheprincipallegalbarriertopreventthespreadofnuclearweaponsforthepastforty-fiveyears.Itpromotesthepeacefulusesofnucleartechnologyandinsures,throughtheapplicationofsafeguardsinspectionsconductedbytheInternationalAtomicEnergyAgency(IAEA),thatthosetechnologiesarenotbeingdivertedtowardtheproductionofnuclearweapons.Itisalsotheonlymultinationaltreatythatobligatesthefivenuclearweaponsstatesthatarepartytothetreaty(China,France,GreatBritain,Russia,andtheUnitedStates)topursuenucleardisarmamentmeasures.Thoughtherehavebeenmanychallengesovertheyears,mostwouldagreethatthetreatyhaslargelybeensuccessful.However,manyareconcernedaboutthecontinuedviabilityoftheNPT.Theperceivedslowpaceofnucleardisarmament,theinterestbysomecountriestoconsideraweaponsprogramwhilepartytothetreaty,andthefundingandstaffingissuesattheIAEA,areallputtingconsiderablestrainonthetreaty.ThismanuscriptexploresthoseissuesandofferssomepossiblesolutionstoensurethattheNPTwillsurviveeffectivelyformanyyearstocome._,
“The Midlife Crisis of the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty should be required reading on campus, on Capitol Hill, at Foggy Bottom, at the Vienna International Center and in Geneva for anyone interested in or involved in nuclear energy, nuclear nonproliferation and nuclear disarmament. Pete Pella navigates confidently (and at times wryly) through the complexities of past and current nuclear dilemmas without losing sight of what’s at stake. This articulate, beautifully written and slim volume weaves science and policy seamlessly to the benefit of both communities.” – Sharon Squassoni, Senior Fellow and Director, Proliferation Program, Center for Strategic & International Studies, Washington, D.C.
“Dr. Pella has done a remarkable job of covering the entire spectrum of nuclear nonproliferation in one compact book. He traces the history of the bomb, the physics of nuclear energy, the components of the nonproliferation regime, and the modern challenges to that regime. Professor Pella’s technical background and years of teaching allow him to make accessible the most complex aspects of nuclear energy. Anyone seeking a clear and concise explanation of nuclear weaponry, the proliferation challenges these weapons present, and the nonproliferation response to these challenges should read this book.” – Ambassador Norman A. Wulf, Special Representative of the President on Nonproliferation (1999-2002)
“Dr. Pella has produced a timely and accessible discussion of how the science and technology that lies behind nuclear programs can be used for peaceful or non-peaceful purposes, and the proliferation challenges this duality presents to the international community. He has combined a superb primer for non-technical readers with a valuable discussion of the global nonproliferation architecture that has been established to address these challenges. Professor Pella makes a compelling case that preventing the further spread of nuclear weapons is a tough, challenging, and urgent task, and requires more than just ‘political will.’ Anyone interested in or critical of the nuclear landscape and the steps needed to address it should read this book.” – Susan Burk, Ambassador and Special Representative of the President for Nuclear Nonproliferation (2009-2012)