This textbook is an introduction to microwave engineering. The scope of this book extends from topics for a first course in electrical engineering, in which impedances are analyzed using complex numbers, through the introduction of transmission lines that are analyzed using the Smith Chart, and on to graduate level subjects, such as equivalent circuits for obstacles in hollow waveguides, analyzed using Green’s Functions. This book is a virtual encyclopedia of circuit design methods.
Despite the complexity, topics are presented in a conversational manner for ease of comprehension. The book is not only an excellent text at the undergraduate and graduate levels, but is as well a detailed reference for the practicing engineer.
Consider how well informed an engineer will be who has become familiar with these topics as treated in High Frequency Techniques: (in order of presentation)
Brief history of wireless (radio) and the Morse code
U.S. Radio Frequency Allocations
Introduction to vectors
AC analysis and why complex numbers and impedance are used
Circuit and antenna reciprocity
Decibel measure
Maximum power transfer
Skin effect
Computer simulation and optimization of networks
LC matching of one impedance to another
Coupled Resonators
Uniform transmission lines for propagation
VSWR, return Loss and mismatch error
The Telegrapher Equations (derived)
Phase and Group Velocities
The Impedance Transformation Equation for lines (derived)
Fano's and Bode's matching limits
The Smith Chart (derived)
Slotted Line impedance measurement
Constant Q circles on the Smith Chart
Approximating a transmission line with lumped L's and C's
ABCD, Z, Y and Scattering matrix analysis methods for circuits
Statistical Design and Yield Analysis of products
Electromagnetic Fields
Gauss's Law
Vector Dot Product, Divergence and Curl
Static Potential and Gradient
Ampere's Law and Vector Curl
Maxwell's Equations and their visualization
The Laplacian
Rectangular, cylindrical and spherical coordinates
Skin Effect
The Wave Equation
The Helmholtz Equations
Plane Propagating Waves
Rayleigh Fading
Circular (elliptic) Polarization
Poynting's Theorem
EM fields on Transmission Lines
Calculating the impedance of coaxial lines
Calculating and visualizing the fields in waveguides
Propagation constants and waveguide modes
The Taylor Series Expansion
Fourier Series and Green's Functions
Higher order modes and how to suppress them
Vector Potential and Retarded Potentials
Wire and aperture antennas
Radio propagation and path loss
Electromagnetic computer simulation of structures
Directional couplers
The Rat Race Hybrid
Even and Odd Mode Analysis applied to the backward wave coupler
Network analyzer impedance and transmission measurements
Two-port Scattering Parameters (s matrix)
The Hybrid Ring coupler
The Wilkinson power divider
Filter design: Butterworth, Maximally flat & Tchebyscheff responses
Filter Q
Diplexer, Bandpass and Elliptic filters
Richard's Transformation & Kuroda’s Identities
Mumford's transmission line stub filters
Transistor Amplifier Design: gain, biasing, stability, and conjugate matching
Noise in systems, noise figure of an amplifier cascade
Amplifier non-linearity, and spurious free dynamic range
Statistical Design and Yield Analysis
Joseph F. White, PhD, is an instructor and consultant at JFW Industries, Inc. He has twenty-five years of design experience, was technical director at M/A-COM, Inc., and received the IEEE Microwave Theory and Techniques Society's Application Award for "Contributions to Phased Array Antennas." He edited the Microwave Journal and Applied Microwave and Wireless magazines, wrote Microwave Semiconductor Engineering, and is a Fellow of the IEEE. He can be reached at jfwhite@ieee.org.
