The word "gerrymander" was coined in 1812 from a newspaper cartoon of a district shaped like a salamander, signed by a governor who found the whole thing distasteful and signed it anyway. The practice it names is older than the word - Patrick Henry tried to gerrymander James Madison out of a congressional seat before the Bill of Rights was written. Madison won anyway and went on to draft it himself.

Two centuries later, the practice is more sophisticated, more consequential, and more contested than ever.

Gerrymandering: Seven Things You Should Know traces the full story - from Elbridge Gerry's salamander to the precision-engineered maps of the post-2010 redistricting cycle - and explains the mechanics, the legal landscape, and the reform efforts that most of the national conversation about gerrymandering manages to miss.

The seven things:

- The word itself is a joke that stuck. Elbridge Gerry signed a map he disliked, a newspaper published a cartoon, and the English language acquired a word that has outlasted every legal framework designed to contain what it describes.

- Both parties invented the modern version. The data-driven, precision-targeted gerrymandering of the past forty years was pioneered by Democrats in California before Republicans systematized it nationally. This is not a one-party sin.

- Packing and cracking: two moves, infinite applications. Every gerrymander in American history reduces to two operations - concentrating opponents into as few districts as possible, and splitting their remaining strength across districts where they consistently lose. Understanding the two moves makes everything else legible.

- The courts have largely stepped back. In 2019, the Supreme Court ruled that partisan gerrymandering is a political question federal courts cannot address. The thirty-year legal effort to find a judicial solution ended, not with an answer, but with a door closing.

- Racial and partisan gerrymandering are legally different things - and the line keeps moving. Federal courts will still strike down maps drawn primarily on racial lines. But in much of the country, race and party are so closely correlated that separating the two motivations is genuinely difficult - and the legal protection for minority communities is narrower than it was a year ago.

- The reformers have actually won some significant battles. Independent redistricting commissions now draw maps in more than a dozen states. The Supreme Court has upheld the initiative-based reform model. The tools for analyzing and challenging maps are more accessible than they have ever been.

- The problem may be self-correcting in ways nobody planned for. Maps drawn for maximum partisan efficiency are maps drawn close to the edge - and wave elections, demographic shifts, and voter backlash have a way of pushing seats over it.

Written for the curious reader who wants to understand the mechanism, not relitigate the argument. No prior knowledge required. No partisan conclusion offered.

Part of the I'm No Expert, But series. Curious, a little lost, and taking notes.

“Sinopsis” puede pertenecer a otra edición de este título.

PBShop.store US

Wood Dale, IL, Estados Unidos de America

Vendedor de 5 estrellas

Vendedor de AbeBooks desde 7 de abril de 2005

Tarifas de envío en Estados Unidos de America

Artículo	De 7 a 14 días hábiles	De 7 a 14 días hábiles
Primer artículo	EUR 0,00	EUR 0,00

Los plazos de entrega los establecen los vendedores y varían según el transportista y la ubicación. Los pedidos que pasan por la aduana pueden sufrir retrasos y los compradores son responsables de los aranceles o tarifas asociadas. Los vendedores pueden ponerse en contacto con usted en relación con cargos adicionales para cubrir cualquier aumento en los costes de envío de los artículos.

Métodos de pago

Descripción de la tienda

We first started out as “The Paperback Exchange,” a chain of physical bookstores where we would part exchange your beloved books for new stories to transport you to faraway places. However, as shopping started to evolve to online shops and marketplaces, we bid our stores goodbye to become “PBShop.” This transition has only allowed us to blossom as we now ship thousands of titles to book lovers across the globe. We pride ourselves in being a community of local book lovers which allows our passion and devotion to shine in everything we do. In 2020 we not only celebrated our 20th birthday but our 1st birthday as being completely employee owned after becoming an E.O.T in September 2019. We are proud to be different and embrace standing apart on a book mountain by working from a virtual inventory which allows us to provide thousands of books that may be difficult to get for your bookshelf or your studies. Working with a number of different suppliers allows us to explore other avenues such as puzzles, sheet music and even stationery so we really do have something for everyone. Life is about being versatile in all realms of existence. If this is your first visit or you are a returning customer, we would like to welcome you to the PBShop family, for there is no friend as loyal as a book. We are a company who put our customers at the centre of everything we do as we understand the importance of reading because once you learn to read, you will forever be free. There are a whole lot of things in this world of ours that we are yet to explore, which is why we will forever inspire curious minds.…

Especialidad

Hardbacks, Paperbacks

Información empresarial del vendedor

Pbshop.co.uk Ltd

Unit 22 Horcott Industrial Estate, Horcott Road
Fairford, Reino Unido GL7 4BX

Contactar con el vendedorVer los artículos de este vendedorVer la página principal del vendedor

Condiciones de venta

Returns Policy
We ask all customers to contact us for authorisation should they wish to return their order. Orders returned without authorisation may not be credited.
If you wish to return, please contact us within 14 days of receiving your order to obtain authorisation.

Returns requested beyond this time will not be authorised.

Our team will provide full instructions on how to return your order and once received our returns department will process your refund.
Please note the cost to return any unwanted order to us is borne by the buyer.

Should your order arrive damaged, not as advertised or faulty, we must be advised of this within 14 days of delivery. Please contact us so we can find the best solution for you.

Our Customer Care Team can be contacted via emailing paperback-us@paperbackshop.co.uk, or by calling our UK Office on +441285 712 917. We are available 9:00am till 5:30pm GMT weekdays and 9:00am till 1:00pm GMT on Saturdays.

Derecho al desistimiento

Si es un consumidor, puede rescindir el contrato de acuerdo con lo siguiente. Por consumidor se entiende cualquier persona física que actúe con fines ajenos a su actividad comercial, empresarial, oficio o profesión.

Información sobre el derecho de desistimiento

Derecho legal de desistimiento

Tiene derecho a rescindir este contrato en un plazo de 14 días sin dar ningún motivo.

El periodo de desistimiento vencerá a los 14 días desde que usted, o un tercero que no sea el transportista e indicado por usted, adquiera la posesión física del último bien o del último lote o pieza.

Para ejercer el derecho de desistimiento, complete de forma electrónica y envíe una declaración clara en nuestro sitio web, desde "Mis compras" en "Mi cuenta". Le enviaremos sin demora un acuse de recibo de dicho desistimiento a través de un soporte duradero (por ejemplo, por correo electrónico).

Para cumplir con el plazo de desistimiento, basta con que envíe su comunicación relativa al ejercicio del derecho de desistimiento antes de que venza el periodo de desistimiento.

Efectos del desistimiento

Si rescinde este contrato, le reembolsaremos todos los pagos que hayamos recibido de usted, incluidos los gastos de envío (excepto los gastos adicionales que surjan si elige un tipo de envío que no sea el tipo de envío estándar más económico que ofrecemos).

Podemos hacer una deducción del reembolso por la pérdida de valor de cualquier bien suministrado, si la pérdida es el resultado de una manipulación innecesaria por su parte.

Efectuaremos el reembolso sin demoras indebidas y, a más tardar, 14 días después de que se nos informe de su decisión de rescindir este contrato.

Efectuaremos el reembolso utilizando el mismo medio de pago que utilizó para la transacción inicial, a menos que haya acordado expresamente lo contrario; en cualquier caso, no incurrirá en ningún cargo como resultado de dicho reembolso.

Podremos retener el reembolso hasta que hayamos recibido los bienes o hasta que nos haya presentado una prueba de que los ha devuelto, lo que ocurra primero.

Deberá devolver los bienes o entregarlos a PBShop.store US, Springfield Gardens, New York, U.S.A., +44 1285 712917, sin demoras indebidas y, en cualquier caso, en un plazo máximo de 14 días a partir del día en que nos comunique su desistimiento del presente contrato. El plazo se cumple si devuelve la mercancía antes de que venza el periodo de 14 días. Tendrá que asumir los gastos directos de devolución de los bienes. Usted solo es responsable de la disminución del valor de los bienes como resultado de una manipulación distinta a la necesaria para establecer la naturaleza, las características y el funcionamiento de los bienes.

Excepciones al derecho de desistimiento

El derecho de desistimiento no se aplica a lo siguiente:

La entrega de periódicos, diarios o revistas, con la excepción de los contratos de suscripción; y
El suministro de contenido digital que no se proporcione en un soporte tangible (por ejemplo, en un CD o DVD) si, al hacer el pedido, aceptó que podíamos empezar a entregarlo y que no podría desistir una vez iniciada la entrega.

Condiciones de envío

Books are shipped from our US or UK warehouses. Delivery estimates allow for delivery from either location.

Gerrymandering

Descripción del artículo del vendedor

Detalles bibliográficos

Sinopsis