Engineering Applications of Computational Fluid Dynamics: Volume 3

Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is the science of predicting fluid flow, heat transfer, mass transfer, phase change, chemical reaction, mechanical movement, stress or deformation of related solid structures, and related phenomena by solving the mathematical equations that govern these processes using a numerical algorithm on a computer. The results of CFD analyses are relevant in: conceptual studies of new designs, detailed product development, troubleshooting, and redesign. CFD analysis complements testing and experimentation, by reduces the total effort required in the experiment design and data acquisition. CFD complements physical modelling and other experimental techniques by providing a detailed look into our fluid flow problems, including complex physical processes such as turbulence, chemical reactions, heat and mass transfer, and multiphase flows. In many cases, we can build and analyze virtual models at a fraction of the time and cost of physical modelling. This allows us to investigate more design options and "what if" scenarios than ever before. Moreover, flow modelling provides insights into our fluid flow problems that would be too costly or simply prohibitive by experimental techniques alone. The added insight and understanding gained from flow modelling gives us confidence in our design proposals, avoiding the added costs of over-sizing and over-specification, while reducing risk. The use of Computational Fluid Dynamics to simulate engineering phenomena continues to grow throughout many engineering disciplines. On the back of ever more powerful computers and graphical user interfaces CFD provides engineers with a reliable tool to assist in the design of industrial equipment often reducing or eliminating the need for performing trial-and-error experimentation. In summary, much progress has been made in engineering applications of CFD. The chapters in this book testify to the vitality of engineering CFD research and demonstrate the considerable potential for use of these techniques in the future. The book is intended to serve as a reference for both researchers and postgraduate students. I thank the work and commitment of all of the authors who submitted chapters according to our requests and dealt with our numerous comments. Contents Chapter 1: CFD Analysis of Wood Biomass Combustion and Flue Gas Waste Heat Usage in Modern Energetic Devices. Marian Bojko, LumirHruzik, Adam Burecek, RadimKocich, AdélaMachkova, LenkaKuncicka Chapter 2: CFD Modelling in Solar Thermal Engineering. M.I. Roldan, J. Fernandez-Reche, L. Valenzuela, A. Vidal, E. Zarza Chapter 3: Numerical Analysis Investigation Study of Deflection and Stresses with Size and Number Holes Effect of Different Composite Laminated Plate Structures Types. Muhannad Al-Waily Chapter 4: Theoretical Study of A Cold Air Distribution System with Different Supply Patterns. Hyder Mohammed Abdul Hussein Chapter 5: Computer Simulation of the Turbulent Flow Inside a Heat Exchanger for Different Inclined Angles of the Diffusers. SobhiFrikha, ZiedDriss, Mohamed AymenHagui Chapter 6: Numerical and Experimental Investigation of Multi points Die Forming. Abdul Kareem JalilKadhim, Ragad Aziz Neama