Cichlids Handbook for Beginners
Idioma: inglés
Editorial: Amazon Digital Services LLC - Kdp, 2025
- Tapa blanda
- Nuevo
Librería: PBShop.store UK, Fairford, GLOS, Reino UnidoPBShop.store UK
Vendedor de IberLibro desde 11 de junio de 1999
Condición: Nuevo
EUR 20,75
Cantidad disponible: Más de 20 disponibles
Añadir al carritoDescripción del artículo del vendedor
New Book. Shipped from UK. Established seller since 2000.
N° de ref. del artículo L2-9798298004435
- Título
- Cichlids Handbook for Beginners
- Autor
- HUNTER, PEDRO D
- Editorial
- Amazon Digital Services LLC - Kdp
- Año de publicación
- 2025
- Estado
- New
- Encuadernación
- PAP
- Idioma
- inglés
- ISBN 13
- 9798298004435
- Peso del artículo
- 245 gramos
Cichlids are one of the most beloved groups of freshwater aquarium fish due to their striking appearance, fascinating behaviors, and wide range of species. Whether you’re new to the aquarium hobby or exploring new types of fish, cichlids are a rewarding choice. This chapter will introduce you to what makes cichlids so special, their natural origins, and why they continue to captivate fishkeepers around the world.
1. What Are Cichlids?
Cichlids belong to the family Cichlidae, a diverse group of freshwater fish found primarily in Africa, Central and South America, with a few species in Asia. Scientifically speaking, cichlids are part of the order Perciformes, which includes many other popular fish species.
They vary greatly in size, color, shape, and behavior, but all share some common physical features:
A single nostril on each side of the head (unlike most fish which have two).
A well-developed pharyngeal jaw used for processing food.
Advanced parental care compared to most fish species.
2. Where Do Cichlids Come From?
Cichlids are native to a wide range of habitats, but most of them come from the following regions:
Africa: This continent is home to the most cichlid species, particularly from the Great Rift Lakes—Lake Malawi, Lake Tanganyika, and Lake Victoria. These lakes are incredibly deep and ancient, providing a stable and isolated environment for cichlids to evolve into hundreds of unique species.
South America: The Amazon Basin and its tributaries are home to many colorful and popular cichlids like Angelfish, Discus, and Apistogrammas.
Central America: Species such as the Convict Cichlid, Firemouth, and Jack Dempsey come from rivers and lakes across the region.
Asia: A small number of cichlids have naturalized in parts of Asia due to introduction, but they are not native there.
3. Why Are Cichlids So Popular?
Cichlids are highly sought after in the aquarium trade for several compelling reasons:
1. Stunning Colors and Patterns
Many cichlids boast vibrant and iridescent colors rivaling marine fish. African cichlids from Lake Malawi, for example, display bright blues, reds, yellows, and purples, often with dazzling patterns and striping.
2. Fascinating Behaviors
Cichlids are incredibly intelligent and interactive. They often recognize their owners, display complex social interactions, and exhibit unique feeding and breeding behaviors.
3. Parental Care
Unlike many fish that scatter their eggs and abandon them, cichlids often guard their young. Some species are mouthbrooders, holding eggs and fry in their mouths to protect them, while others guard their eggs in caves or on surfaces.
4. Wide Variety of Sizes
Cichlids range from the tiny Apistogrammas (about 1.5 inches long) to massive species like the Oscar or Peacock Bass, which can reach over a foot in length. This variety means there’s a cichlid suitable for almost any aquarium size.
5. Species Specialization
Many cichlids have evolved to fill very specific ecological roles, from algae grazers and snail crushers to sand sifters and predators. This specialization allows aquarists to create biotope tanks that replicate the natural ecosystem of specific lakes or rivers.
4. A Challenge Worth Taking
Despite their many advantages, cichlids are not entirely “set-and-forget” pets. Some species are territorial or aggressive, particularly during breeding. Water chemistry must often be maintained within specific ranges, especially for African species that require hard, alkaline water.
But these challenges are what make keeping cichlids so rewarding. For beginners, many community-friendly and hardy species like Convict Cichlids, Bolivian Rams, and some Mbuna varieties from Lake Malawi can offer a great introduction without overwhelming demands.
“Sinopsis” puede pertenecer a otra edición de este título.
PBShop.store UK
Fairford, GLOS, Reino Unido
Vendedor de IberLibro desde 11 de junio de 1999
Tarifas de envío de Reino Unido a Estados Unidos de America
| Artículo | De 10 a 20 días hábiles | De 10 a 20 días hábiles |
|---|---|---|
| Primer artículo | EUR 3,88 | EUR 3,88 |
Métodos de pago
Descripción de la tienda
**Please note our transit times are from the date of dispatch.** We first started out as “The Paperback Exchange,” a chain of physical bookstores where we would part exchange your beloved books for new stories to transport you to faraway places. However, as shopping started to evolve to online shops and marketplaces, we bid our stores goodbye to become “PBShop.” This transition has only allowed us to blossom as we now ship thousands of titles to book lovers across the globe. We pride ourselves in being a community of local book lovers which allows our passion and devotion to shine in everything we do. In 2020 we not only celebrated our 20th birthday but our 1st birthday as being completely employee owned after becoming an E.O.T in September 2019. We are proud to be different and embrace standing apart on a book mountain by working from a virtual inventory which allows us to provide thousands of books that may be difficult to get for your bookshelf or your studies. Working with a number of different suppliers allows us to explore other avenues such as puzzles, sheet music and even stationery so we really do have something for everyone. Life is about being versatile in all realms of existence. If this is your first purchase with us, or you are a returning customer, we would like to welcome you to the PBShop family, for there is no friend as loyal as a book. We are a company who put our customers at the centre of everything we do as we understand the importance of reading because once you learn to read, you will forever be free. There are a whole lot of things in this world of ours that we are yet to explore, which is why we will forever inspire curious minds.…
Especialidad
Hardbacks, PaperbacksInformación empresarial del vendedor
Pbshop.co.uk
Unit 22 Horcott Industrial Estate, Horcott Road
Fairford, Reino Unido GL7 4BX
Condiciones de venta
Returns Policy
We ask all customers to contact us for authorisation should they wish to return their order. Orders returned without authorisation may not be credited.
If you wish to return, please contact us within 14 days of receiving your order to obtain authorisation.
Returns requested beyond this time will not be authorised.
Our team will provide full instructions on how to return your order and once received our returns department will process your refund.
Please note the cost to return any unwanted order to us is borne by the buyer.
Should your order arrive damaged, not as advertised or faulty, we must be advised of this within 14 days of delivery. Please contact us so we can find the best solution for you.
Our Customer Care Team can be contacted by emailing alborders@paperbackshop.co.uk, or by calling our UK Office on +441285 712 917. We are available 9:00am till 5:30pm GMT Monday to Friday.
Derecho al desistimiento
Si es un consumidor, puede rescindir el contrato de acuerdo con lo siguiente. Por consumidor se entiende cualquier persona física que actúe con fines ajenos a su actividad comercial, empresarial, oficio o profesión.
Información sobre el derecho de desistimiento
Derecho legal de desistimiento
Tiene derecho a rescindir este contrato en un plazo de 14 días sin dar ningún motivo.
El periodo de desistimiento vencerá a los 14 días desde que usted, o un tercero que no sea el transportista e indicado por usted, adquiera la posesión física del último bien o del último lote o pieza.
Para ejercer el derecho de desistimiento, complete de forma electrónica y envíe una declaración clara en nuestro sitio web, desde "Mis compras" en "Mi cuenta". Le enviaremos sin demora un acuse de recibo de dicho desistimiento a través de un soporte duradero (por ejemplo, por correo electrónico).
Para cumplir con el plazo de desistimiento, basta con que envíe su comunicación relativa al ejercicio del derecho de desistimiento antes de que venza el periodo de desistimiento.
Efectos del desistimiento
Si rescinde este contrato, le reembolsaremos todos los pagos que hayamos recibido de usted, incluidos los gastos de envío (excepto los gastos adicionales que surjan si elige un tipo de envío que no sea el tipo de envío estándar más económico que ofrecemos).
Podemos hacer una deducción del reembolso por la pérdida de valor de cualquier bien suministrado, si la pérdida es el resultado de una manipulación innecesaria por su parte.
Efectuaremos el reembolso sin demoras indebidas y, a más tardar, 14 días después de que se nos informe de su decisión de rescindir este contrato.
Efectuaremos el reembolso utilizando el mismo medio de pago que utilizó para la transacción inicial, a menos que haya acordado expresamente lo contrario; en cualquier caso, no incurrirá en ningún cargo como resultado de dicho reembolso.
Podremos retener el reembolso hasta que hayamos recibido los bienes o hasta que nos haya presentado una prueba de que los ha devuelto, lo que ocurra primero.
Deberá devolver los bienes o entregarlos a PBShop.store UK, Fairford, United Kingdom, +44 1285 712917, sin demoras indebidas y, en cualquier caso, en un plazo máximo de 14 días a partir del día en que nos comunique su desistimiento del presente contrato. El plazo se cumple si devuelve la mercancía antes de que venza el periodo de 14 días. Tendrá que asumir los gastos directos de devolución de los bienes. Usted solo es responsable de la disminución del valor de los bienes como resultado de una manipulación distinta a la necesaria para establecer la naturaleza, las características y el funcionamiento de los bienes.
Excepciones al derecho de desistimiento
El derecho de desistimiento no se aplica a lo siguiente:
- La entrega de periódicos, diarios o revistas, con la excepción de los contratos de suscripción; y
- El suministro de contenido digital que no se proporcione en un soporte tangible (por ejemplo, en un CD o DVD) si, al hacer el pedido, aceptó que podíamos empezar a entregarlo y que no podría desistir una vez iniciada la entrega.
Condiciones de envío
Orders are shipped from our UK warehouse. Delivery thereafter is between 4 and 14 business days. Please contact us if you have any queries about our services or products.