Advances in Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery 7

These collected papers represent only a small part of the large amount of new work in the field of stereotaxy. The number of contributions to the Birmingham meeting was such that only selected papers, chosen as representative of advances in the field, could be printed. These papers present the most up to date accounts of major advances in stereotactic imaging and the renewed interest in the stereotactic treatment of movement disorders. Contents Section I. Stereotactic Imaging, Tumours and Haematomas Lipinski, H. G., Struppler, A., Birk, P.: Transformation Modes in Computerized Human Thalamic Brain Mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . 3 . . . Giunta, F., Marini, G., Bertossi, M.: Stereotactic Computer Graphic System with Brain Maps. . ., 7 Giorgi, c., Cerchiari, U., Broggi, G., Contardi, N., Birk, P., Struppler, A: An Intraoperative Interactive Method to Monitor Stereotactic Functional Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . ., . . . 10 Giorgi, c., Cerchiari, u., Broggi, G., Passerini, A.: 3-D Reconstruction of Cerebral Angiography in Stereotactic Neurosurgery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . 13 . . Vandermeulen, D., Suetens, P., Gybels, J., Oosteriinck, A: Angiographic Localizer Ring for the BRW Stereotactic System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ., . . 15 . . . Uematsu, S., Rosenbaum, A. E., Erozan, Y. S., Gupta, P. K., Moses, H., Nauta, H. J., Rigsby, W. H., Wang, A, Weiderman, L., Kumar, A J.: Intraoperative CT Monitoring During Stereotactic Brain Surgery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . 18 . . .

Section I. Stereotactic Imaging, Tumours and Haematomas.- Transformation Modes in Computerized Human Thalamic Brain Mapping.- Stereotactic Computer Graphic System with Brain Maps.- An Intraoperative Interactive Method to Monitor Stereotactic Functional Procedures.- 3-D Reconstruction of Cerebral Angiography in Stereotactic Neurosurgery.- Angiographic Localizer Ring for the BRW Stereotactic System.- Intraoperative CT Monitoring During Stereotactic Brain Surgery.- Magnetic Resonance Planned Thalamotomy Followed by X-Ray/CT-guided Thalamotomy.- MRI-directed Stereotactic Biopsy of Cerebral Lesions.- The Spatial and Morphological Assessment of Cerebral Neuroectodermal Tumours Through Stereotactic Biopsy.- Treatment of Cystic Astrocytomas with Intracavitary Phosphorus 32.- New Technique for Three-Dimensional Linear Accelerator Radiosurgery.- Surgical Treatment of Hypertensive Intracerebral Haematoma by CT-guided Stereotactic Surgery.- Stereotactic Evacuation and Local Administration in Intracerebral Haematomas. A Comparative Study.- Section II. Movement Disorder and Spasticity.- A. Movement Disorder.- Stretch Reflexes and Parkinsonian Tremor.- The Role of Feedback in the Tremor Frequency Activity of Tremor Cells in the Ventral Nuclear Group of Human Thalamus.- Computer-assisted Analysis of Functional Anatomy of Human Ventrolateral Thalamus.- Thalamotomy for Movement Disorders: a Critical Appraisal.- Stereotaxis and Abnormal Movements.- Thalamotomy for Tremor After a Vascular Brain Stem Lesion.- Stereotactic Neurosurgery in the Treatment of Tremor.- Severity in Movement Disorders: a Quantitative Approach.- EMG Investigations in Patients with Torticollis.- The Foerster-Dandy Operation for the Treatment of Spasmodic Torticollis.- B. Spasticity.- Spasticity: from Pathophysiologyto Therapy.- Percutaneous Selective RF Neurotomy in Spasticity.- Microsurgical Selective Posterior Rhizotomy in the Dorsal Root Entry Zone for Treatment of Limb Spasticity.- Spinal Cord Stimulation Improves Motor Performances in Hemiplegics: Clinical and Neurophysiological Study.- High-Frequency Cervical Spinal Cord Stimulation in Spasticity and Motor Disorders.- Application of SCS for Movement Disorders and Spasticity.- Computer-controlled 22-Channel Stimulator for Limb Movement.- Intrathecal Application of Baclofen in the Treatment of Spasticity.- Stimulation of the Dentate Nuclei for Spasticity.- Cerebellar Stimulation for Cerebral Palsy: Double Blind Study.- Motor and Psychological Responses to Deep Cerebellar Stimulation in Cerebral Palsy (Correlation with Organization of Cerebellum Into Zones).- The Treatment of Hemifacial Spasm with Percutaneous Radiofrequency. Thermocoagulation of the Facial Nerve.- Section III. Pain and Miscellaneous.- Long-Term Results of Percutaneous Gasserian Ganglion Lesions.- Percutaneous Microcompression of the Gasserian Ganglion: Personal Experience.- Electrical Stimulation of the Gasserian Ganglion for Facial Pain: Preliminary Results.- Tractotomy and Partial Vertical Nucleotomy.- Investigation of Trigeminal SEP with Scalp and Deep Electrodes.- Dorsal Root Entry Zone Lesion versus Spinal Cord Stimulation in the Management of Pain from Brachial Plexus Avulsion.- Radiosurgery of Central Pain.- Continuous Intraventricular Morphine- or Peptide-Infusion for Intractable Cancer Pain.- Hemodynamic Changes from Spinal Cord Stimulation for Vascular Pain.- Short Latency Somatosensory- Evoked Potentials-Direct Recording from the Human Midbrain and Thalamus.- Electrical Impedance Recording for Localization in Functional Neurosurgery of the SpinalCord and Lower Brain Stem.- Cryoanalgesia. Ultrastructural Study on Cryolytic Lesion of Sciatic Nerve in Rat and Rabbit.- Shape-Factor Intensity Analyses of Brain Slices in Surgery for Epilepsy.- Accessory to the Talairach's Apparatus for Orthogonal Approaches. Technical Note.