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Cretan Elements in the Cults and Ritual of Apollo (Classic Reprint): A Dissertation: A Dissertation (Classic Reprint) - Tapa blanda

Swindler, Mary Hamilton

 
9781527721548: Cretan Elements in the Cults and Ritual of Apollo (Classic Reprint): A Dissertation: A Dissertation (Classic Reprint)

Sinopsis

Ancient Crete helped shape Greek religion—and this study shows how Cretan elements influenced worship across the Aegean world. A scholarly exploration of how Crete contributed to the rise of Greek cults, especially around Apollo, the mother goddess, and related rites.


Presented as a doctoral dissertation for Bryn Mawr College (1913), the work assembles literary and archaeological evidence to trace how Cretan practice and mythography passed into Greek cults. It situates Crete as both a source of ritual and a conduit for Eastern and continental ideas, detailing how pre-Hellenic beliefs mingled with later Greek worship.



  • Shows Crete as a “stepping stone” linking Egypt, Asia Minor, and the Greek mainland in religious exchange.

  • Explores the worship of the great mother-goddess and the Orphic mysteries in a Crete‑centered frame.

  • Examines apollo cults connected to Amyklaios and other pre-Hellenic forms, including Hyakinthos and Hyakinthia.

  • Discusses how deities, rites, and ritual elements migrated and transformed across the Aegean world.


Ideal for readers interested in the roots of Greek religion, the transmission of cults, and the cultural exchange between Crete and the Greek mainland.

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Reseña del editor

Excerpt from Cretan Elements in the Cults and Ritual of Apollo: A Dissertation

Recent excavations in Crete have placed in the forefront of Hellenic study the problem of determining what influences sur vived from the old Aegean religion in Hellenic worship. This debt which Greece owed to Crete is one that the ancients them selves recognized. Although the writers who mention this point did not have as an aid the monumental evidence which we possess, their testimony proves that myths and tradi tions survived in their time which recalled Cretan influ ence in religion no less than in institutions, laws, and art. Diodoros Siculus records the boast of the Cretans that most of the gods worshipped among men went from Crete to other lands, citing in particular, Zeus, Demeter, Aphrodite, Artemis and Apollo1 he notes also the claim that the mysteries had their origin among them and were communicated to Greece through their agency.' The Cretans undoubtedly overstated the case, even where the Greek gods are concerned. It is, however, undeniable that a certain element of truth lurks behind many of these traditions.

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