Very Fast Algorithms for the Area of the Union of Many Circles (Classic Reprint) - Tapa blanda

Spirakis, Paul G.

 
9781333725426: Very Fast Algorithms for the Area of the Union of Many Circles (Classic Reprint)

Sinopsis

Compute the area of a union of circles with efficient, practical methods.

This book presents algorithms that scale beyond naive checks, including exact-arithmetic approaches and Monte Carlo techniques, to estimate or compute the union’s area in two dimensions. In clear, accessible terms, you’ll see how the plane is partitioned into circular-arc segments and how to manage these components as you add circles. The text covers both deterministic and probabilistic methods, from straightforward 0(n^2) procedures to linear Monte Carlo ideas, with discussions of time and space efficiency and practical preprocessing ideas such as Voronoi-based queries.

  • How to represent the evolving union with arc lists and how to update them efficiently as new circles are added.
  • Exact-area strategies alongside Monte Carlo approaches, including error bounds and sampling considerations.
  • Concepts like boundary descriptions, Voronoi preprocessing, and probabilistic estimators that scale to many circles.
Ideal for readers seeking a rigorous yet application-focused treatment of circle-union problems, algorithmic geometry, and probabilistic methods in computational geometry.

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Reseña del editor

Excerpt from Very Fast Algorithms for the Area of the Union of Many Circles

The problem of estimating the area of the union of many circles in the plane was first posed by [shamos, We present here an 0(n2) deterministic and an o(u) probabilistic algorithm for solving the problem. The recent work of [karp, Luby, 83] on estimating the failure probability of an n-component system helped us a lot in stating the algorithm and formulating the proof of fast convergence. The probabilistic algorithm can be modified to compute the area of the union of other planar objects (of fixed description) e.g. Triangles or boxes. The time is again o(u). The algorithm can also be extended to compute the volume of the union of n spheres in k dimensions, in time 0(nk). The algorithm has similar time complexity for k-dimensional objects other than spheres, provided that each object has a fixed description (not dependent on n).

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