The Metaphysics of Nature (Classic Reprint) - Tapa blanda

Excerpt from The Metaphysics of Nature

Critical Philosophy, which takes its name from Kant, and which I shall usually call Metaphysics, is the study of the validity and adequacy of knowledge and belief. Positive Philosophy, with its premises, is, therefore, part of the Object of Metaphysics; but only a part: for Metaphysics has two branches, the Metaphysics of Nature and Science, and the Metaphysics of Ideals. The Ideals are expressed in Polity, Religion, Art, and Virtue; but these human Ideals and their metaphysical significance are beyond the scope of this volume. The Metaphysics of Nature, as Nature is presented to us in science and experience, is my subject; but Since the regions of science are certainly greater than I can explore, I Shall deal only with their most general principles, where they come nearest to philosophical interest, are least technical, and have now become an element of general culture; and it is a rule from which I never depart, not to attempt to solve a priori any problem, that can only be effectually treated by inductive methods. The criticism of knowledge and beliefs, then; and, of course, some extensions and interpretations of them, in order to give roundness and coherence to the whole; in fact, an essay toward the Prima Philosophia.

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This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Excerpt from The Metaphysics of Nature

The Test of Truth: Analytic; The value of (a) Sense-perception; (b) of the distinction between Formal and Material; (c) of Universality; (d) of Innateness; (e) of Clearness and Distinctness; (f) of the Sufficient Reason; Necessity and the Inconceivability of the Opposite; Necessity as determined by Definiteness of Conception and Relation; Necessity and Consistency; Though the characterisation of the Criterion be imperfect, it is not useless

Scepticism; The Modality of Judgments: Pyrrhonism; Carneades and Probability; Hume; Characteristics of his 'Scepticism'; Motives of his sceptical disguise; Pragmatism

The Relativity of Knowledge; Modes of Relativity classified and illustrated; Incidence of the sceptical criticism of Knowledge; The means of correcting Relativity are immanent in Sense-perception; The limited range of Sense-perception is no objection to its validity; Difficulties arising from the abstract character of Science; - from its departmental character; - and from the nature of Explanation

Cosmology; Substance in Experience; Analysis of Empirical Substance; Empirical Substance is prior to Self-consciousness; Substance and Quality; Primary and Secondary Qualities; How can the World be Known?; 'Powers'; Permanence of Substance: Kant and Spencer upon the grounds of this Belief

Ontology of the World; Origin of the problem: Democritus and Plato; Materialism; Hypothetical Realism: Locke, Malebranche, Kant; Subjective Idealism: Berkeley

About the Publisher

Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com

This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.