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9781119886044: Multiple Stressors in the Environment: Assessing Ecological Effects in Complex Systems

Sinopsis

As scientific disciplines are being integrated and considered collectively rather than individually the need to consider new approaches to address environmental issues is more important now than ever before.

This book begins with a section that describes the State of the Science, tracing the major developments in the modern environmental era. Following the introduction, the book illustrates, through several case studies, the interactions of multiple stressors (i.e., biological, chemical, physical, and societal) in the environment and underscore the dynamics that reveal insights that would not be apparent if the stressors were evaluated singly.  These case studies address different levels of ecological complexity, biomes, and different social structures (for example freshwater, estuarine, marine, and terrestrial systems that are set within urban, rural, areas of multiple ethnicities including Indigenous Communities). The book concludes with a highlight of recent developments in analytical capacity in the fields of biology, chemistry, and ecology. Computational methods including artificial intelligence and machine learning; and techniques to illicit values of affected stakeholders; and application of conflict resolution techniques to reach agreed practices and policies are also covered.

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Acerca del autor

LAWRENCE A. KAPUSTKA, PhD, is an Emeritus Senior Ecologist and SETAC Fellow with experience as a professor, government research scientist, and environmental consultant.

WAYNE G. LANDIS, PhD, is Research Professor Emeritus at Western Washington University, where he directed the Institute of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry for over three decades.

DAVID J. OSTRACH, PhD, is Chief Scientist at Ostrach Consulting, specializing in aquatic ecosystems, aquatic toxicology, and risk assessment. He founded the Pathobiology, Conservation and Population Biology Laboratory at UC Davis.

CAMERON IRVINE is an Associate Environmental Scientist and Ecotoxicologist with Robertson-Bryan, Inc. He chairs the ASTM International E50.47 subcommittee developing international toxicity testing standards, has been an active SETAC member for over 25 years.

De la contraportada

Assess ecological effects of co-occurring stressors in complex environmental systems

Organisms face simultaneous chemical, physical, biological, and societal stressors whose interactions produce ecological effects that single-stressor assessments cannot predict. Multiple Stressors in the Environment: Assessing Ecological Effects in Complex Systems, edited by a team of environmental scientists and ecotoxicologists each with decades of research and consulting experience, delivers practical frameworks for evaluating these mixed-stressor conditions across freshwater, estuarine, marine, and terrestrial systems.

Multiple Stressors traces the state of the science from the modern environmental era through current analytical developments in biology, chemistry, and ecology. Case studies drawn from North America, Europe, and Australia address diverse biomes and social structures, including urban, rural, and Indigenous Community settings. Statistical methods for complex data analysis, Bayesian network modeling for ecological risk estimation, and applications of artificial intelligence and machine learning are presented.

Readers will also find:

  • Examinations of how biological, chemical, physical, and societal stressors interact to produce effects invisible to single-stressor evaluation approaches
  • Case studies spanning freshwater, estuarine, marine, and terrestrial systems set within urban, rural, and Indigenous Community contexts
  • Bayesian network applications for modeling multiple stressor systems and estimating ecological risk across diverse geographic regions
  • Techniques for eliciting stakeholder values and applying conflict resolution methods to reach agreed environmental practices and policies
  • Adaptive management strategies that integrate emerging computational methods with established ecological risk assessment frameworks

Designed for scientists, practitioners, regulators, and academics in environmental fields, this reference equips readers with the analytical approaches and case-based models needed to assess and manage ecological effects in systems where stressors co-occur and interact.

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