State Government and Economic Performance - Tapa blanda

Brace, Paul

 
9780801849718: State Government and Economic Performance
Tapa blanda
ISBN 10: 0801849713 ISBN 13: 9780801849718
Editorial: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1994

Sinopsis

Beginning in the Reagan administration, shifting federal economic policies have forced states to bear an increasing share of the burden of their economic development. Some states have weathered the transition well; others have not. In State Government and Economic Performance, Paul Brace combines political and economic analysis to examine the changing relationship between state andfederal governments, and to identify those factors which have allowed certain states to manage change effectively.

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Acerca del autor

Paul Brace is professor of political science at Florida State University at Tallahassee. His previous publications include Uneasy Balance: The Public and the Modern Presidency, with Barbara Hinckley.

De la contraportada

Despite abundant conjecture in the scholarly community, and heated rhetoric in state capitols throughout the land, there is remarkably little evidence that state governments can have any effect at all on the economic performance of their states. Working from a broadened historical perspective, and employing political and economic analysis, Paul Brace places the states and their economies in a more understandable light in State Government and Economic Performance. Over time the states have manifested differing degrees of economic activism with notable success. For much of the twentieth century, the dominance of the federal government and the extensive reach of the national economy overwhelmed state-level economic efforts. By the end of the 1970s, however, states began to show greater diversity in their economic performance. Beginning in the Reagan administration, shifting federal priorities and declining resources from Washington forced states to be increasingly self-reliant. In this new, more challenging environment, state-level activism reemerges as an important influence on income growth. The book concerns the economic fortunes of all states, but turns to four case studies to describe in depth how states have responded to economic and political challenges since the 1960s. For example, Arizona and Texas enjoyed booms, but this prosperity was due to forces outside their boundaries. Their traditions of weak government and minimal intervention served them well when the national economy was expanding, yet they were unprepared to stimulate their own economic development in the more challenging environment of the 1980s. Michigan and New York, which initially experienced slow growth, managedto stimulate economic performance because of strong government apparatus and interest - although they too were seriously challenged as the national economy slowed in the early 1990s. These contrasting experiences allow Brace to propose a model for evaluating the economic impact of state government and policy in a changing national economic context. Brace observes that the institutional characteristics of states, the policies they adopt, and their levels of taxation all have statistically discernible effects on their rates of growth in income, but little impact on employment or manufacturing growth. "In essence", he writes, "the institutionally more powerful, entrepreneurial state has been better suited to sustain income in the changing environment of the 198Os". At the same time, however, income growth may serve to retard other forms of growth, most notably in jobs, because of the mobility of capital and labor between the states. Because of this, the states face formidable, even insurmountable, structural barriers to self-sustained economic development. As open economies they are extremely sensitive to competition from other jurisdictions, and ultimately this undermines long-range intervention by the states.

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Editorial
Johns Hopkins University Press
Año de publicación
1994
Idioma
Inglés
ISBN 10 
0801849713
ISBN 13 
9780801849718
Encuadernación
Tapa blanda
Número de páginas
176
Contacto del fabricante
no disponible
Persona responsable
no disponible

Otras ediciones populares con el mismo título

9780801844942: State Government and Economic Performance

Edición Destacada

ISBN 10:  0801844940 ISBN 13:  9780801844942
Editorial: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1993
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