Machine Discovery: Reprinted from Foundations of Science Volume 1, No. 2, 1995/96 - Tapa dura

 
9780792344063: Machine Discovery: Reprinted from Foundations of Science Volume 1, No. 2, 1995/96
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ISBN 10: 0792344065 ISBN 13: 9780792344063
Editorial: Springer, 1997

Sinopsis

Human and machine discovery are gradual problem-solving processes of searching large problem spaces for incompletely defined goal objects. Research on problem solving has usually focused on searching an `instance space’ (empirical exploration) and a `hypothesis space’ (generation of theories). In scientific discovery, searching must often extend to other spaces as well: spaces of possible problems, of new or improved scientific instruments, of new problem representations, of new concepts, and others. This book focuses especially on the processes for finding new problem representations and new concepts, which are relatively new domains for research on discovery.
Scientific discovery has usually been studied as an activity of individual investigators, but these individuals are positioned in a larger social structure of science, being linked by the `blackboard’ of open publication (as well as by direct collaboration). Even while an investigator is working alone, the process is strongly influenced by knowledge and skills stored in memory as a result of previous social interactions. In this sense, all research on discovery, including the investigations on individual processes discussed in this book, is social psychology, or even sociology.

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Reseña del editor

Human and machine discovery are gradual problem-solving processes of searching large problem spaces for incompletely defined goal objects. Research on problem solving has usually focused on searching an `instance space' (empirical exploration) and a `hypothesis space' (generation of theories). In scientific discovery, searching must often extend to other spaces as well: spaces of possible problems, of new or improved scientific instruments, of new problem representations, of new concepts, and others. This book focuses especially on the processes for finding new problem representations and new concepts, which are relatively new domains for research on discovery.
Scientific discovery has usually been studied as an activity of individual investigators, but these individuals are positioned in a larger social structure of science, being linked by the `blackboard' of open publication (as well as by direct collaboration). Even while an investigator is working alone, the process is strongly influenced by knowledge and skills stored in memory as a result of previous social interactions. In this sense, all research on discovery, including the investigations on individual processes discussed in this book, is social psychology, or even sociology.

"Sobre este título" puede pertenecer a otra edición de este libro.

Editorial
Springer
Año de publicación
1997
Idioma
Inglés
ISBN 10 
0792344065
ISBN 13 
9780792344063
Encuadernación
Tapa dura
Número de páginas
160
Editor
Zytkow Jan
Contacto del fabricante
no disponible
Persona responsable
CMN Printpool Inh. Mathis Neumann
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Otras ediciones populares con el mismo título

9789048147939: Machine Discovery: Reprinted From Foundations Of Science Volume 1, No. 2, 1995/96

Edición Destacada

ISBN 10:  904814793X ISBN 13:  9789048147939
Editorial: Springer, 2010
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