North America’s Arctic Borders: A World of Change? (101 Collection) - Tapa blanda

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Andrew Chater is Professor of Humanities (limited term) at Brescia University College. He is a fellow at Polar Research and Policy Initiative. He was the 2019–2020 North American and Arctic Defense and Security Network (NAADSN) Postdoctoral Fellow, and the 2018–2019 Fulbright Visiting Research Chair in Arctic Studies at the University of Washington.

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“In some ways it is clear that Northern bordersin Canada are exceptional. There are issues of climate change and environmentaldisruptions, geopolitics, international law, colonial legacies, economic developmentand governance that are unique. All of these influence the way in which bordersare both imagined and managed.”

“Today, the tide has turned in terms of thegrowing political clout of Indigenous organizations. In the North AmericanNorth, as elsewhere in the circumpolar region, many Indigenous peoples havebecome actors on a larger stage, and are being remapped onto larger nationaland international organizations levels of consultation, discussion and action.”

“Canadian and American security agencies seekgreater levels of transnational cooperation in the North, precisely because ofthe cross-border nature of 21st century security threats triggered by largeexistential threats such as environmental instability related to climate change(Kee 2019, Kee et al. 2019). Climate change, melting ice, and increasedshipping and maritime activities have thus contributed to speculation aboutfuture tensions and territorial conflict in the North, as well as highlightedthe need for assurances of cooperation.”