40 Years of Direct Writing. Este artículo no está disponible.40 Years of Direct Writing

In 1984, five scientists from the university and research institutes in Heidelberg, Germany, founded the company Heidelberg Instruments GmbH. They aspired to commercialize and bring to market products based on the laser scanning Technology developed in their labs. In 2024, the company Heidelberg Instruments Mikrotechnik GmbH celebrated their 40th anniversary – a world-renowned manufacturer of laser lithography systems, one of the global market leaders in the field. The path to get there, however, had not always been smooth. There had been twists and turns and upheavals and very difficult times, but there had also been perseverance, masterful engineering feats, and economical success. The “History of Heidelberg Instruments” recounts this complex development and Highlights technological and business aspects of the company’s first 40 years.