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Contains 7 readings under the heading of Science & 3 under Polite Literature. SCIENCE: I. Rev. Humphrey Lloyd. On the Determination of the intensity of the Earth's Magnetic Force in absolute Measure.16pp Read Jan. 9, 1843; II.James McCullagh. An Essay towards a dynamical Theory of crystalline Reflexion and Refraction. 34pp. Read Sept 9, 1839; III.Robert Mallet. On the Dynamics of Earthquakes; being an Attempt to reduce their observed Phenomena to the Known Laws of Wave Motion in Solids and Fluids.54pp + 3 folding plates. Read 9 Feb. 1846; and IV. On the Objects, Construction, and use of Certain new Instruments for Self-registration of the Passage of Earthquake Shocks. 7pp. + 3 folding plates. Read June 22, 1846; V. Edward Cooper. Observations on Comets, made at the Observatory of Markree, during the first six months of 1846.10pp.Illustrated with 3 folding plates. Read 29th July, 1846; VI. GEORGE BOOLE. ON THE ANALYSIS OF DISCONTINUOUS FUNCTIONS.16pp. Read July 20. 1846; and VII. ON A CERTAIN MULTIPLE DEFINITE INTEGRAL. 10pp. Read 13 April, 1846. POLITE LITERATURE: I.Edward Hincks. On the Age of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Manetho. 10pp. Read Dec. 12, 1842; II. James Kennedy Bailie. Memoir of Researches amongst the Inscribed Monuments of the Graeco-Roman Era, in certain ancient Sites of Asia Minor. 75pp.Read June 26, 1843; III. James Wills. An Essay on Accidental Association. Begun 9 December, 1845, and ended 17pp. 24 February, 1846. George Boole (1815 ? 1864) was a largely self-taught English mathematician, philosopher, and logician, most of whose short career was spent as the first professor of mathematics at Queen's College, Cork in Ireland. He worked in the fields of differential equations and algebraic logic and Boolean algebra. Boolean logic is credited with laying the foundations for the information age. Through his work on algebraic logic he laid some of the mathematical foundations of modern computing. - In the first paper, Boole illustrates the "doctrine of discontinuity", and deduces the succession of three theorems, the last of which is identical with that of Fourier's, though in a new form. -- The second paper demonstrates the evaluation of multiple definite integrals by using discontinuous functions. Humphrey Lloyd FRS FRSE MRIA (1800?1881) was an Irish physicist. He was Erasmus Smith's Professor of Natural and Experimental Philosophy at Trinity College Dublin (1831-1843) and much later Provost (1867?1881). Lloyd is known for experimentally verifying conical refraction, a theoretical prediction made by William Rowan Hamilton about the way light is bent when traveling through a biaxial crystal. James McCullagh was born in County Tyrone, Ireland. He was a fellow of Trinity College Dublin and a contemporary there of William Rowan Hamilton. In 1835 he was appointed Erasmus Smith's Professor of Mathematics at Trinity College Dublin and in 1843 became Erasmus Smith's Professor of Natural and Experimental Philosophy. In this his most important paper on optics, he begins by defining what was then a new concept, the curl of a vector field. He first showed that the curl is a covariant vector in the sense that its components are transformed in the appropriate manner under coordinate rotation. he set out to develop a potential function for a dynamical theory for the transmission of light. MacCullagh found that a conventional potential function proportional to the squared norm of the displacement field was incompatible with known properties of light waves. Robert Mallet's paper is considered one of the foundations of modern seismology. He is also credited with coining the word "seismology" & other related words. He built the Fastnet Lighthouse. N° de ref. del artículo DAY199
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