Palestine in the Second World War: Strategic Plans and Political Dilemmas -- The Emergence of a New Middle East - Tapa blanda

While the conflicts and national aspirations in British mandatory Palestine in particular and the Middle East in general were evident before the outbreak of the Second World War, the war itself accelerated and enhanced national expectations and presented continuing tactical and strategic dilemmas to British, Arab and Jewish leaders. British strategic policy during the war failed to provide answers to the political issues of the growing national demands in Palestine, and led to severe distrust of British policy among Arabs and Jews, as the two communities were framing mostly opposing reactions to wartime developments, and to conflicting expectations and policies towards post-war solutions for Palestine. The aim of this work is to analyse the continual development of strategic plans and political dilemmas that arose during the war period, which led to the subsequent post-war circumstance where American and Soviet involvement impacted on the strategic thinking of all involved parties, notwithstanding the British military victory. Analysis includes: the pre-war British strategic situation in Palestine, and the war events in Palestine and its Middle East neighbour countries (at the military-strategic level and the repercussions of the outcome of the war for the local Palestinian population). At the heart of the discussion lies British interests and policies framed towards Jews and Arabs; analysis of the two communities' conflicting interests and policies; and the resultant sea-change in the establishment of the Jewish state which brought in its wake the emergence of a New Middle East.

Dr. Daphna Sharfman is a lecturer in the Political Science Department, Western Galilee College, Israel. She is the author of books and articles in the fields of human rights, Israeli government, human rights and foreign policy, and the British mandate in Palestine history. Her publications in include: Living Without a Constitution, Civil Rights in Israel (M.E. Sharpe, 1993); Government and Human Rights in Israel (Etica,1997 [Hebrew]); A Light unto the Nations: Israels Foreign Policy and Human Rights (Hakibbutz Hameuchad, 1999 [Editor, Hebrew]); and Tea on the Casino Balcony: Coexistence in Haifa during the British Mandate, 19201948 (Mishpaton, 2006 [Editor, Hebrew]).