Lord Elgin - Tapa blanda

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LORD ELGIN - 1908 - EDIIORS NOTE - THE late Sir John Hourinot had completed and revised the followi lg pages sonle months before his lamented death. The book represents more satisfactorily, perhaps, than anything else that he has written the authors breadth of political vision and his concrete mastery of historical fact. The life of 1, ord Elgin required to be written by one possessed of more than ordinary insight into the interesting aspects of constitutional law. That it has bee11 singularly well presented must be the conclusion of all v110 lrltly re rd this present larrative. - CONTENTS - CHAPTER I Page EARLY CAREER . I CHAPTER I1 POLITICAL CONDITION IN CANADA 17 CHAPTER III POLITICAL DIFFJCULTIES . 41 CHAPTER IV THE IDE INIFICATION ACT 61 CHAPTER V THE ESD OF THE LAFONTAINE-BALDIVIN MINISTRY, 1851 85 CHAPTER V1 THE HINCKS-AIORIN MINISTRY . l07 CHAPTER VII THE HISTORY OF THE CLERGY KESERIES 1791-1851 143 CHAPTER VIII Page SEIGNIORIAL TENURE . 171 CHAPTER IX CANADA AND THE UNITED STATES . P89 CHAPTER X FAREWELL TO CANADA O 203 CHAPTER XI POLITICAL PROGRESS . 227 CHAPTER XI1 A COhlPARISON OF SYSTEMS . . 239 BIBLIOGRAPHICAL NOTE . o o INDEX . . CHAPTER I - EARLY CAREER - THE Canadian people have had a varied experience in governors appointed by the imperial state. At the very commencement of British rule they were so fortunate as to find at the head of affairs Sir Guy Carleton-afterwards Lord Dorchester-who saved the country during the American revolution by his military genius, and also proved himself an able civil governor in his relations with the French Canadians, then called then ew subjects, whom he treated in a fair and generous spirit that did much to make them friendly to British institutions. On the other hand they have had military men like Sir James Craig, hospitable, generous, and kind, but at the same time incapable of understanding colonial conditions and aspirations, ignorant of the principles and working of representative institutions, and too ready to apply arbitrary methods to the administration of civil affairs. Then they have had men who were suddenly drawn from some inconspicuous position in the parent state, like Sir Francis Bond Head, and allowed by an apathetic or ignorant colonial office to prove their want of discretion, tact, and even common sense at a very critical stage of Canadian affairs.-Again there have been governors of the highest rank in the peerage of England, like the Duke of Richmond, whose administration was chiefly remarkable for his success in aggravating national animosities in French Canada, and whose name would now be quite forgotten were it not for the unhappy circumstances of his death. Then Canadians have had the good fortune of the presence of Lord Durham at a time when a most serious state of affairs imperatively demanded that ripe political knowledge, that cool judgment, and that capacity to comprehend political grievances which were confessedly the characteristics of this eminent British statesman. Happily for Canada he was followed by a keen politician and an astute economist who, despite his overweening vanity and his tendency to underrate the ability of those fellows in the colonies-his own words in a letter to Englandwas well able to gauge public sentiment accurately and to govern himself accordingly during his short term of office...