Righteous Discontent: Women's Movement in the Black Baptist Church, 1880-1920 - Tapa dura

A landmark contribution to American religious history. Higginbotham has pioneered a study of a long-neglected component of the African-American experience. This book is a powerful and compelling story of the religious life of African-American women and their resistance to racism and sexism. Through Higginbotham's work, the voices of African-American women, which have remained silent too long, emerge distinct and bold. -- Jill Watts "Journal of American History" If the period was so important for women but simultaneously a low point for black Americans as a group, then how should we understand the apparently contradictory politics of that time? "Righteous Discontent" accentuates the positive, finding in the contradiction 'a creative tension that both motivated and empowered black women to speak out.' Ms. Higginbotham moves beyond the dichotomous thinking that has often short-circuited our attempts to understand the situation of black women...An important, sophisticated, and richly instructive book. -- Suzanne Lebsock "New York Times Book Review" Higginbotham's book is populated with fascinating and accomplished women...[Her] research is impeccable and her work both ambitious and important. "Righteous Discontent" contributes significantly to the still underappreciated history of the black church in America. -- Adele Logan Alexander "Washington Post Book World"

What Du Bois noted has gone largely unstudied until now. In this book, Evelyn Brooks Higginbotham gives an account of the crucial role of black women in making the church a powerful institution for social and political change in the black community. Between 1880 and 1920, the Black church served as the most effective vehicle by which men and women alike, pushed down by racism and poverty, regrouped and rallied against emotional and physical defeat. Focusing on the National Baptist Convention, the largest religious movement among black Americans, Higginbotham shows us how women were largely responsible for making the church a force for self-help in the black community. In her account, we see how the efforts of women enabled the church to build schools, provide food and clothing for the poor, and offer a host of social welfare services. And we observe the challenges of black women to patriarchal theology. Class, race, and gender dynamics continually interact in Higginbotham's history. She depicts the co-operation, tension, and negotiation between men and women church leaders as well as the interaction of southern black and northern white women's groups. Higginbotham's history portrays the lives of individuals within this movement. She addresses the role of black Baptist women in contesting racism and sexism through a "politics of respectability" and in demanding civil rights, voting rights, equal employment, and educational opportunities. "Righteous discontent" assigns women their place in the story of political and social activism in the black church. It is central to an understanding of African American social and cultural life and a critical chapter in the history of religion in America.