Communism and Nationalism: Karl Marx versus Friedrich List - Tapa dura

`extraordinarily timely and important new book ... should be widely read by students and others, both for the historical perspective that it provides and for the suggestive insights into the future that it is bound to stimulate'Zbigniew Brzezinski, Center for Strategic and International Studies, Washington

`thoughtful and invigorating book. Szporluk's arguments may sound familiar, but a brief resume can hardly do justice to the combination of boldness and subtlety with which he establishes his points. This is an admirably ambitious and well-organized book, combining careful exegesis with wide-ranging ideas. It should prove as fruitful to historians and political scientists as it does to economists concerned with problems of developmentTimes Literary Supplement

`Roman Szporluk has written a fascinating, provocative, and wide-ranging book. He provides an excellent account of the development of Marx's views on nationalism which he skilfully contrasts with List's ... This excellent book is thus not only a fascinating historical study, it has a relevance to a major issue of the day which may not be immediately apparent from its characteristically unpretentious title.' The International History Review

Three years before publication of the "Communist Manifesto" Karl Marx began work on a critique of a movement that was gaining popularity as a challenge to capitalism - nationalism, as put forth by the German economist Friedrich List.

Long regarded as a major cultural and political force in 19th-century Europe, nationalism was in fact to become directly involved in the conflict between capitalism and socialism, offering an appealing alternative to capitalism's "New World Order" - the doctrine of Free Trade - and socialism's call for a worldwide unification of the workers against the bourgeoisie.

In this original new work Professor Szporluk offers a major reinterpretation of Marxism's historical development - one that recognises nationalism as the third contender on the battlefield where Marxism met capitalism.

A bold new interpretation of Marx's intellectual biography, showing how the history of Marx and Marxism is to a great extent the story of their confrontation with nationalism before 1848. At the same time, this is a fresh look at nationalism, focusing on the heretofore neglected although increasingly recognized figure of Friedrich List, the first economist whom Marx seriously studied. Professor Szporluk outlines the comprehensive vision of List's nationalism, a vision that constituted a historical alternative - and possible threat - to the Marxian project.

Finally, this is the story of the enduring relationship between communism and nationalism that extended beyond 1848 into the 20th century, had enormous implications for Russia in 1917, and still lies at the heart of debates over the importance of allegiance to nation as opposed to social class, the choice between internationalism and national independence, and the role of communism in developing countries.