The Beta Israel (Falasha) in Ethiopia: From the Earliest Times to the Twentieth Century (Falasha in Ethiopia : From Earliest Times to the Twentieth Century) - Tapa dura

The origin of the "Black Jews" of Ethiopia has long been a source of fascination and controversy. Their condition and future continues to generate debate. The culmination of almost a decade of research, "The Beta Israel (Falasha) in Ethiopia" is a book-length study of this unique community. In this volume, Steven Kaplan seeks to demythologize the history of the Falasha and to consider them in the wider context of Ethiopian history and culture. Drawing on a wide variety of sources including in the Beta Israel's own literature and oral traditions, Kaplan demonstrates that they are not a "lost Jewish tribe", but rather an ethnic group which emerged in Ethiopia between the fourteenth and sixteenth centuries. Indeed, the name, "Falasha", their religious hierarchy, sacred texts, and economic specialization can all be dated to this period. Among the subjects the book addresses are their links with Ethiopian Christianity, the medieval legends concerning their existence, their wars with the Ethiopian emperors, their relegation to the status of a despised semicaste, their encounters with European missionaries and the impact of the Great Famine of 1888-1892.