Global Carbon Pricing: The Path to Climate Cooperation - Tapa dura

Why the traditional "pledge and review" climate agreements have failed, and how carbon pricing, based on trust and reciprocity, could succeed. After twenty-five years of failure, climate negotiations continue to use a "pledge and review" approach: countries pledge (almost anything), subject to (unenforced) review. This approach ignores everything we know about human cooperation. In this book, leading economists describe an alternate model for climate agreements, drawing on the work of the late Nobel laureate Elinor Ostrom and others. They show that a "common commitment" scheme is more effective than an "individual commitment" scheme; the latter depends on altruism while the former involves reciprocity ("we will if you will"). The contributors propose that global carbon pricing is the best candidate for a reciprocal common commitment in climate negotiations. Each country would commit to placing charges on carbon emissions sufficient to match an agreed global price formula. The contributors show that carbon pricing would facilitate negotiations and enforcement, improve efficiency and flexibility, and make other climate policies more effective. Additionally, they analyze the failings of the 2015 Paris climate conference. Contributors Richard N. Cooper, Peter Cramton, Ottmar Edenhofer, Christian Gollier, Eloi Laurent, David JC MacKay, William Nordhaus, Axel Ockenfels, Joseph E. Stiglitz, Steven Stoft, Jean Tirole, Martin L. Weitzman

Peter Cramton is Professor of Economics at the University of Maryland. The late Sir David JC MacKay was Regius Professor of Engineering at the University of Cambridge and Chief Scientific Advisor to the United Kingdom's Department of Energy and Climate Change. Axel Ockenfels is Professor of Economics at the University of Cologne. Steven Stoft is an economic consultant and author of Carbonomics. Richard N. Cooper is Maurits C. Boas Professor of International Economics at Harvard University. Christian Gollier is Professor of Economics at the University of Toulouse. William D. Nordhaus is Sterling Professor of Economics at Yale University. Ian Parry is Principal Environmental Fiscal Policy Expert in the IMF's Fiscal Affairs Department. Joseph Stiglitz, a 2001 Nobel Laureate, is University Professor at Columbia University. Jean Tirole, the 2014 Nobel Laureate in Economics, is Scientific Director of IDEI (Institut d'Economie Industrielle), Chairman of the Board of TSE (Toulouse School of Economics), and Annual Visiting Professor of Economics at MIT.